Concentric Shaft Transmission Sensor Carrier for Precise Positioning

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing actuator transmission systems face challenges in accurately determining the position and location of input and output shafts due to complex wiring and calibration errors, leading to imprecise positioning and control of end-effectors.

Innovation Solution

A transmission system with a carrier-mounted input and output sensors, allowing for concentric shaft alignment and adjustable sensor targets to reduce radial tolerances and errors, along with a passage for routing cables and lines, enhancing positional accuracy and simplifying sensor assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensors are mounted at different locations on the transmission housing, then the input and output shaft positions can be sensed independently, but the wiring and circuitry become complex and mounting precision becomes difficult to achieve

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaft position measurement accuracyVSAvoidwiring and circuitry complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines both the input sensor and output sensor mounts onto a single carrier assembly that is rigidly attached to the transmission housing. This merging of sensor mounting functions into one integrated structure simplifies the overall wiring arrangement and reduces the number of separate mounting locations required, while still allowing both shaft positions to be sensed independently with appropriate precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Measurement precision

If encoders are located separately on the transmission, then each shaft can be measured independently, but tolerance accumulation introduces significant error in control circuitry calculations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaft position measurement accuracyVSAvoidencoder location tolerance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

By integrating both encoder mounts onto a single carrier assembly that is rigidly attached to the housing, the patent reduces the number of separate manufacturing operations and tolerance accumulation points. The carrier itself becomes the reference frame for both encoders, eliminating the need to maintain precise relative positions between separately mounted encoders on different housing surfaces

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Measurement precision

If sensors are mounted on opposite sides of the transmission, then both input and output shafts can be sensed, but calibration becomes necessary for each specific transmission to achieve precise positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveend-effector positioning accuracyVSAvoidcalibration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The integrated carrier assembly provides a unified reference frame for both sensors, which are now positioned relative to the same rigid structure rather than opposite sides of the housing. This reduces the number of independent calibration parameters and simplifies the calibration process, as the relative geometry between sensors is fixed by the carrier assembly rather than requiring field adjustment for each transmission unit

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

4Measurement precision

If multiple sensors are mounted separately in the transmission, then comprehensive shaft position data can be collected, but the sensor assembly construction becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveshaft position and velocity measurement accuracyVSAvoidsensor assembly construction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates both the input sensor and output sensor mounts onto a single carrier assembly that is rigidly attached to the transmission housing. This merging of sensor mounting functions into one integrated structure simplifies the overall construction by reducing the number of separate components and assembly steps, while still allowing both shaft positions to be sensed independently with appropriate precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The carrier assembly serves as an intermediary structure that provides a rigid mounting platform for both sensors. This intermediary component absorbs the complexity of holding multiple sensors at precise relative positions, while presenting a simple single-unit attachment to the housing, thereby simplifying the overall sensor assembly construction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11892288B2Transmission, and related systems and methods
Publication Date: 2024.02.06 AGILITY ROBOTICS INC
  • US11892288B2 patent drawing
  • US11892288B2 patent drawing
  • US11892288B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transmission includes a housing having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, a carrier mounted to the housing, an input shaft, an output shaft, a passage that extends from the housings first end to the housings second end to allow a via through the housing, an input sensor, and an output sensor. The carrier has a first side that faces in a first direction, and a second side that faces in a direction other than the first direction. The input sensor is mounted to the carrier and disposed on the first side of the carrier. The output sensor is mounted to the same carrier and disposed on the carrier's second side. The input and output shafts rotate about the same axis.