Electromagnetic Wave Transmission Sheet Resonance and Reflection Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing electromagnetic wave transmission sheets suffer from inefficiencies due to reflection and standing wave issues, leading to reduced signal intensity and stability, particularly at distances from the sheet.

Innovation Solution

The electromagnetic wave transmission sheet features a mesh-like electrode with a width perpendicular to the wave's travel direction set to half the wavelength, incorporating an electromagnetic wave absorbing medium only on short sides to minimize reflection and maximize resonance, allowing efficient transmission without unnecessary absorption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If electromagnetic wave absorbing members are provided at each end of the electromagnetic wave transmission sheet, then reflection of electromagnetic wave is suppressed and standing wave is reduced, but electromagnetic wave energy is absorbed and disposed leading to reduced transmission efficiency

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of electromagnetic waveVSAvoidelectromagnetic wave energy
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the electromagnetic wave absorbing member only from the necessary position (one end) rather than both ends. By removing the redundant absorbing member, the system maintains the essential function of suppressing reflection and standing waves while reducing unnecessary energy absorption, thus improving transmission efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial action by providing the electromagnetic wave absorbing member at only one end of the transmission sheet rather than both ends. This partial application is sufficient to achieve the desired effect of suppressing standing waves and reflection, while avoiding the excessive energy absorption that would occur with full application at both ends.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

2Reliability

If electromagnetic wave absorbing members are provided to suppress reflection, then standing wave is reduced, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of electromagnetic waveVSAvoidstructure of electromagnetic wave transmission sheet
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the unnecessary electromagnetic wave absorbing member from one end of the transmission sheet. This simplification maintains the essential functionality of suppressing standing waves and reflection while reducing device complexity and associated costs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies the absorbing member partially at only one end rather than both ends. This partial application achieves sufficient suppression of standing waves and reflection while minimizing device complexity and cost.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Reliability

If electromagnetic wave absorbing members are provided to reduce reflection, then standing wave is suppressed, but the sheet becomes heavier and larger

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestability of electromagnetic waveVSAvoidweight of electromagnetic wave transmission sheet
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSWeight of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and removes the redundant electromagnetic wave absorbing member from one end of the transmission sheet. This reduction in components directly decreases the weight and size of the overall system while maintaining sufficient suppression of standing waves and reflection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies the absorbing member partially at only one end rather than both ends. This partial application achieves the necessary suppression of standing waves and reflection while minimizing the added weight and size of the system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration enables highly-efficient electromagnetic wave transmission with reduced loss and stable intensity, eliminating standing waves and allowing for compact, lightweight, and cost-effective solutions for wireless LAN and RFID systems.

Implementation Method 1

the length of the width thereof in a vertical direction that is perpendicular to the traveling direction of a transmitted electromagnetic wave is substantially equal to a length obtained by multiplying a half of the wavelength of the transmitted electromagnetic wave by a natural number so that a resonance state is obtained in the vertical direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectResonance: Resonance

Implementation Method 2

an electromagnetic wave absorbing medium for reducing reflection of the transmitted electromagnetic wave in the traveling direction

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic wave absorption: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentUS8816823B2Electromagnetic wave transmission sheet, radio LAN system, RFID system, and electromagnetic wave transmission method
Publication Date: 2014.08.26 CELL CROSS
  • US8816823B2 patent drawing
  • US8816823B2 patent drawing
  • US8816823B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Provided is an electromagnetic wave transmission sheet having a mesh-shaped electrode. The sheet has a length of width in a direction vertical to the propagation direction of the transmitted electromagnetic wave which length is substantially identical to half of the wavelength of the transmitted electromagnetic wave multiplied by a natural number so that a resonance state is obtained in the vertical direction. It is preferable that the sheet have an electromagnetic wave absorbing medium for reducing reflection of the transmitted electromagnetic wave in the propagation direction, so as to eliminate the need of an electromagnetic wave absorbing medium for reducing reflection in the direction vertical to the propagation direction of the transmitted electromagnetic wave.