Transmit-Power-Aware Rate Adaptation in Wireless Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication systems face challenges in adapting transfer rates effectively due to the lack of consideration for transmit power changes, leading to delays in adjusting rates, increased latency, reduced throughput, and network congestion.

Innovation Solution

Implementing transmit-power-aware rate adaptation, where wireless devices assess and adjust transfer rates based on determined transmit power, using criteria such as RSSI and PER thresholds, to optimize channel conditions and comply with RF exposure limits.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If rate adaptation is performed without considering transmit power changes, then device complexity is reduced, but latency increases and throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverate adaptation mechanism complexityVSAvoidlatency
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary determination of transmit power before rate adaptation decision-making. By establishing the transmit power level in advance and using it as a direct input criterion for rate selection, the system eliminates the need for complex post-transmission feedback analysis, thereby reducing latency while maintaining adaptive performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where transmit power measurements are continuously monitored and fed into the rate adaptation algorithm. This feedback loop enables the device to adjust rates proactively based on current power conditions, preventing the latency and throughput degradation that would occur without such consideration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Device complexity

If rate adaptation is performed without considering transmit power changes, then device complexity is reduced, but throughput decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverate adaptation mechanism complexityVSAvoidthroughput
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system determines transmit power in advance and uses this predetermined value to guide rate selection. This preliminary action ensures that the chosen rate is optimized for the current power conditions, maximizing throughput without requiring complex real-time adjustments or feedback mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the rate adaptation parameter set by incorporating transmit power as a direct input variable. By modifying the adaptation criteria to include power levels, the system achieves better throughput performance while maintaining relatively simple device complexity, as the power parameter directly informs rate decisions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If transmit power is increased to improve signal quality, then communication reliability is improved, but RF exposure limits may be exceeded

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidRF exposure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the information transfer rate based on real-time transmit power conditions. When power must be limited due to RF exposure constraints, the rate is automatically reduced to maintain reliable communication at the lower power level. This dynamic adaptation ensures reliability is optimized within the safe power envelope without requiring fixed high-power transmission.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters by selecting different modulation and coding schemes based on the determined power level. At reduced power levels (due to RF exposure limits), the system transitions to more robust but lower-rate parameters, while at higher power levels, it can use more efficient higher-rate parameters, thus maintaining reliability across varying power conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS20240430816A1Transmit-power-aware rate adaptation
Publication Date: 2024.12.26 QUALCOMM INC
  • US20240430816A1 patent drawing
  • US20240430816A1 patent drawing
  • US20240430816A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Certain aspects of the present disclosure provide techniques and apparatus for transmit-power-aware rate adaptation in wireless communications. An example method of wireless communication includes determining a transmit power associated with a first signal. The method further includes determining a first information transfer rate associated with the first signal based at least in part on the determined transmit power. The method further includes transmitting the first signal at the transmit power based at least in part on the first information transfer rate.