Multi-Path Transmitter Gain and Phase Control Against Signal Attenuation

The transmission system is divided into multiple independent transmission paths, each with its own antenna and gain control. This segmentation allows the system to activate only the necessary number of paths based on channel conditions, achieving diverse selection without always operating in full multi-path mode, thus managing complexity while maintaining performance improvement options.

The patent implements dynamic gain control for each transmission path based on real-time channel quality indicators. The system can adaptively adjust or deactivate individual paths according to current transmission conditions, transitioning between single-path and multi-path modes dynamically. This dynamic operation allows the system to maintain low complexity during simple conditions while achieving high performance when needed.

The system employs feedback mechanisms where channel quality indicators are continuously monitored and used to adjust gain settings for each transmission path. This feedback loop enables automatic adaptation to changing channel conditions, allowing the system to mitigate signal attenuation through real-time gain adjustment without requiring complex manual control or excessive computational overhead.

The patent adjusts complex gain parameters (magnitude and phase) for each transmission path based on channel conditions. By changing these parameters dynamically, the system can compensate for signal attenuation and optimize transmission performance. The parameter adjustment is performed in a controlled manner that balances performance improvement with acceptable control complexity.