Transmitter Nonlinearity Compensation Without PA Power Back-Off

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing linearization techniques in wireless radio transmission suffer from efficiency degradation due to the increase in peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) caused by predistortion at the transmitter side, leading to decreased power efficiency and increased heat dissipation in power amplifiers.

Innovation Solution

A method and system that compensates for transmitter nonlinearity at the receiver side using a cumulative distribution function (CDF) based algorithm to estimate amplitude-to-amplitude (AM/AM) nonlinearity, combined with transmitter-phase predistortion for improved efficiency and Bit Error Rate (BER) performance, allowing the power amplifier to operate closer to the compression region without power back-off.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If predistortion is applied at the transmitter side to compensate for PA nonlinearity, then signal linearity is improved, but peak-to-average power ratio increases causing power efficiency degradation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal linearityVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the location of the linearization function from the transmitter side to the receiver side. Instead of applying predistortion at the transmitter, the system applies post-compensation at the receiver using CDF-based amplitude nonlinearity estimation. This inversion allows the PA to operate in a more efficient region while achieving the same linearization effect through reverse engineering of the distortion characteristics at the receiver end.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the operational parameters of the power amplifier by eliminating the need for power back-off. By using CDF-based amplitude nonlinearity estimation and post-compensation at the receiver, the system allows the PA to operate closer to its saturation point (higher input power levels) without degrading signal quality, thus changing the power operating point from conservative back-off levels to more efficient near-saturation levels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If power back-off is applied to maintain PA linearity, then signal distortion is reduced, but power efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesignal qualityVSAvoidpower efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where the receiver estimates the amplitude nonlinearity of the PA by comparing the transmitted signal's cumulative distribution function with the received signal's CDF. This estimated nonlinearity information is then fed back to the transmitter (or used for post-compensation at the receiver) to compensate for the distortion, allowing the PA to operate at higher power levels without sacrificing signal quality.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical/power-domain solution of reducing input power (power back-off) with an information-processing solution. Instead of mechanically controlling the PA to operate in its linear region by reducing power, the system uses digital signal processing and statistical analysis (CDF comparison) to estimate and compensate for nonlinearity effects, substituting power control with intelligent post-processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Manufacturing precision

If conventional linearization techniques are used, then distortion compensation is achieved, but device complexity increases due to additional components in feedback path

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedistortion compensationVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the amplitude nonlinearity estimation function from the complex feedback path components (mixers, filters, quadrature modulator/demodulator) and implements it directly at the receiver using CDF-based statistical analysis. By taking out the essential measurement function (amplitude nonlinearity detection) and implementing it through a simpler statistical method rather than through complex analog/digital conversion components, the system achieves distortion compensation with reduced device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS11743851B2System and method for enhanced transmitter efficiency
Publication Date: 2023.08.29 GHANNOUCHI FADHEL M
  • US11743851B2 patent drawing
  • US11743851B2 patent drawing
  • US11743851B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for distortion compensation in a transmission link comprising obtaining information of an amplitude distribution of a signal prior to being transmitted by a transmitter, receiving the transmitted signal at a receiver and determining a received signal amplitude distribution, comparing the received signal amplitude distribution to the amplitude distribution of the signal prior to transmission and using results of the comparison to estimate the AM/AM non-linearity in the transmitter.