Digital Transmitter Scrambling for Low-Power Dummy Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing digital communication systems face challenges in reducing transmit power efficiently when no user data is transmitted, particularly due to difficulties in predicting user data behavior and the resulting communication overhead in entering and leaving power reduction modes, especially when user and dummy data are heavily interleaved.

Innovation Solution

The method involves generating symbols randomly from a predefined symbol alphabet subset Q, scrambling the bit stream through bitwise modulo-2 addition with these symbols, and transmitting the scrambled stream to reduce transmit power levels, ensuring the power level of dummy data is substantially lower than that of user data, without requiring explicit communication between transmitter and receiver.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If existing power reduction mode solutions are implemented, then transmit power can be reduced when no user data is transmitted, but communication overhead increases due to required transmitter-receiver agreement and signaling

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmit powerVSAvoidcommunication overhead
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter autonomously determines when to enter power reduction mode based on local detection of user data absence, without requiring receiver acknowledgment or complex signaling. The transmitter self-manages the power reduction decision, eliminating the need for cooperative negotiation protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The transmitter predicts future user data absence based on current patterns and proactively enters power reduction mode before actual data cessation occurs. This preliminary action avoids the need for real-time negotiation and enables immediate power savings when dummy data transmission begins.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Loss of energy

If transmitter-receiver agreement protocols are used for power reduction mode, then power can be reduced, but response time increases due to communication delays

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransmit powerVSAvoidresponse time
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The transmitter independently decides when to enter and exit power reduction mode based on local data pattern analysis, eliminating the time-consuming back-and-forth communication required for mode transitions. The receiver simply processes incoming data without needing to approve power state changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The transmitter predicts data absence patterns and pre-enters power reduction mode, allowing immediate power savings without waiting for confirmation protocols. The system acts on predictions rather than reacting to confirmed state changes through signaling.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS7672392B2Arrangements and methods for a digital communication system
Publication Date: 2010.03.02 TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON (PUBL)
  • US7672392B2 patent drawing
  • US7672392B2 patent drawing
  • US7672392B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods, computer-readable medium, a transmitter, a receiver and a transceiver include the transmitter and the receiver in a digital communication system for reducing the transmit power level when there is no user data is to send, i.e., when dummy data is sent instead. That is achieved by defining a symbol alphabet Q and scrambling a modulated bit stream including user data and dummy data with randomly generated symbols from the symbol alphabet Q.