Transparent A-Pillar with Embedded Wiring for Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current adjustable seating systems and reduced A-pillar widths do not provide adequate visibility to blind spots, posing safety concerns, and minimizing pillar widths compromises structural performance and passenger safety.

Innovation Solution

A fiber-reinforced vehicle A-pillar with a transparent opening made of materials like polycarbonate or PMMA, embedded with resistance wiring for defogging and deicing, and strategically oriented reinforcing fibers to maintain structural integrity while enhancing visibility.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If the A-pillar width is reduced to improve driver visibility, then the blind spot is reduced, but the structural performance and passenger safety are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver visibilityVSAvoidstructural performance
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSStrength

Solution Approach 1:

The A-pillar is segmented into three functional zones: transparent opening sections (for visibility), opaque structural sections (for strength), and reinforced fiber sections (for structural integrity). This segmentation allows each zone to perform its specific function optimally without compromising overall pillar performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs composite materials including transparent polycarbonate or PMMA plastic sections combined with opaque structural sections and reinforcing fiber sections. These composite materials provide both optical transparency where needed and structural strength where required, resolving the contradiction between visibility and structural performance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Ease of operation

If adjustable seating systems are used to improve visibility, then drivers can adjust to their stature, but blind spots hidden by the A-pillar structure remain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseat adjustabilityVSAvoidvisibility through A-pillar
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSIllumination intensity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the obstructing portion of the A-pillar by creating a transparent opening that removes the solid material blocking the driver's view. This extraction of the obstructing element directly addresses the blind spot problem that seating adjustments cannot resolve

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

3Area of stationary object

If the A-pillar width is reduced to improve visibility, then the field of view is enhanced, but the pillar can no longer maintain structural integrity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefield of viewVSAvoidstructural integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The A-pillar is designed with varying local qualities: transparent sections with specific optical properties for visibility, opaque sections with high structural properties for strength, and reinforced sections with enhanced mechanical properties. Each local region is optimized for its specific function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent adds dimensional complexity by incorporating reinforcing fibers oriented in specific directions within the pillar structure. This dimensional reinforcement allows the pillar to maintain structural integrity despite reduced overall width, enabling larger transparent openings

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution improves driver visibility without reducing the vehicle frame's size, maintaining structural performance and safety, by creating a transparent opening that optimizes the field of view while allowing for increased pillar width.

Implementation Method 1

The transparent material is selected from materials having a transmission coefficient of at least 50 percent for light in the infrared (IR), visible, and ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

resistance wiring is embedded within the transparent material. The resistance wiring provides defogging and/or deicing for the optically transparent portion

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Data Source

PatentUS11267514B2Transparent vehicle A-pillar
Publication Date: 2022.03.08 GM GLOBAL TECHNOLOGY OPERATIONS LLC
  • US11267514B2 patent drawing
  • US11267514B2 patent drawing
  • US11267514B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Technical methods described herein include a motor vehicle frame having an improved field of view. The motor vehicle frame includes a pillar body, such as an A-pillar, having an opening positioned between opposite sidewalls of the pillar body. A transparent material is disposed within the opening in the pillar body. The transparent material is selected from materials having a transmission coefficient of at least 50 percent for light in the infrared (IR), visible, and ultraviolet (UV) wavelengths and a refractive index between 1 and 2 for visible light, such as polymethylmethacralate (PMMA) or an optically transparent polycarbonate.