Transparent Chuck Table Imaging for Metallic-Backed Wafers

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing processing apparatuses face challenges in imaging the top surface of a wafer when a metallic layer is present on the undersurface, leading to difficulties in detecting processing regions and requiring increased apparatus size due to the need for additional moving and rotating mechanisms.

Innovation Solution

A processing apparatus with a chuck table formed by a transparent body, an angle control mechanism, and an imaging unit positioned to image through the transparent holding member without overlapping with the supporting member, allowing for miniaturization and reduced installation area by eliminating the need for separate horizontal movement of the imaging unit.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an infrared lamp is used to image the top surface of the wafer through the chuck table, then imaging is enabled even when the top surface is covered, but imaging is obstructed when a metallic layer is present on the undersurface

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging capabilityVSAvoidimaging effectiveness with metallic layers
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a transparent holding member as an intermediary between the wafer and the imaging system. This holding member allows optical signals to pass through while enabling the imaging unit to capture images of the wafer's top surface from below the chuck table, bypassing the obstruction caused by metallic layers on the wafer's undersurface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the imaging dimension by positioning the imaging unit below the chuck table to image through the transparent holding member, rather than attempting to image from above when the surface is covered. This dimensional shift allows imaging to occur through the transparent holder without being blocked by metallic layers on the wafer

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Volume of stationary object

If imaging means is disposed on the lower side of the chuck table to image through the transparent holding member, then apparatus size is reduced, but the imaging unit must be precisely positioned without overlapping with the supporting member

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveapparatus sizeVSAvoidpositioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the chuck table structure into a transparent holding member and a supporting member, with the imaging unit positioned to image through the holding member while avoiding overlap with the supporting member. This segmentation allows for compact apparatus design while maintaining clear imaging paths

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies local quality by making the holding member transparent in the region where imaging occurs, while the supporting member can have different properties. The imaging unit is positioned in a specific location where it can image through the transparent holding member without interference from the supporting member, requiring precise positioning

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables effective imaging of the top surface of the wafer even with metallic layers, reducing the apparatus size and installation area, while maintaining precise positioning and processing capabilities.

Implementation Method 1

a chuck table formed by a transparent body, an angle control mechanism, and an imaging unit positioned to image through the transparent holding member

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission through transparent material: Refraction

Data Source

PatentUS12148649B2Processing apparatus and workpiece processing method
Publication Date: 2024.11.19 DISCO CORP
  • US12148649B2 patent drawing
  • US12148649B2 patent drawing
  • US12148649B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A workpiece processing method for processing a workpiece using a processing apparatus including a chuck table, a processing unit, a moving mechanism for moving the chuck table and the processing unit relative to each other, and an imaging unit for imaging the workpiece, where the chuck table includes a holding member formed by a transparent body and a supporting member supporting a part of the holding member and connected to an angle control mechanism. The method includes a tape affixing step, a holding step of holding the workpiece by the chuck table via the tape, and an identifying step of imaging the top surface side of the workpiece through the transparent holding member by the imaging unit positioned in a region that is on a lower side of the holding member and is not superimposed on the supporting member, and identifying a region to be processed in the workpiece.