Transparent Conductive Extensions for Capacitive Touch Screen Routing

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Solution Overview

Problem

Electrostatic capacitive touch screen panels face issues with visibility of metal jumping bridges and routing wires at the interface between the electrode and routing wire forming parts, leading to potential damage from static electricity due to high resistance and small contact holes.

Innovation Solution

The use of transparent conductive extensions connecting electrode patterns to routing wires, eliminating the need for metal jumping bridges and reducing the visibility of routing wires by maintaining a minimum spacing of 1.5 μm, thereby minimizing damage from static electricity.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If metal jumping bridges and routing wires are used to connect electrodes, then electrical connection is achieved, but visibility of the interface occurs and resistance increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveelectrical connectionVSAvoidvisibility of routing wires
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a transparent conductive extension as an intermediary component between the electrode pattern and the metal routing wire. This extension serves as a mediator that provides electrical connection while being optically transparent, thus eliminating the visibility problem of metal components at the interface region.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies the principle of optical property modification by using a transparent conductive material for the extension instead of opaque metal. This material allows light to pass through, making the connection structure invisible or significantly less visible, thereby solving the aesthetic and display quality issues.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Manufacturing precision

If contact holes are made small to improve touch accuracy, then manufacturing precision improves, but resistance increases and damage from static electricity occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetouch accuracyVSAvoidresistance
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the electrical connection path into multiple segments: the electrode pattern, the transparent conductive extension, and the metal routing wire. This segmentation allows the contact hole to remain small for precision while the extended transparent conductive path provides additional conduction area, compensating for the high resistance at the small contact interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses a composite connection structure combining transparent conductive material and metal material. The transparent conductive extension with higher conductivity compensates for the resistance introduced by small contact holes, while the metal routing wire provides low-resistance bulk connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Object-generated harmful factors

If transparent conductive extensions are used instead of metal jumping bridges, then visibility is reduced, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of interfaceVSAvoidmanufacturing process
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the function of electrical connection and optical transparency into a single transparent conductive extension component. This integration eliminates the need for separate transparent and metal connection components, simplifying the manufacturing process despite the introduction of new materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents the visibility of routing wires and reduces the risk of damage from static electricity, enhancing the reliability and accuracy of touch screen panels by using transparent conductive extensions to connect electrode patterns directly to routing wires.

Implementation Method 1

The use of transparent conductive extensions connecting electrode patterns to routing wires

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical conduction: Conduction (electrical)

Implementation Method 2

a plurality of insulation patterns formed between the first electrode serials and the second electrode serials so that the first electrode serials are insulated from the second electrode serials

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDielectric insulation: Dielectric

Data Source

PatentUS9195348B2Electrostatic capacitive type touch screen panel
Publication Date: 2015.11.24 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9195348B2 patent drawing
  • US9195348B2 patent drawing
  • US9195348B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A touch screen panel according to an embodiment includes an electrode forming part including a plurality of first electrode serials arranged in parallel on a substrate in a first direction and a plurality of second electrode serials arranged on the substrate to cross over the first electrode serials; and a routing wire forming part formed on the substrate, and including a plurality of first routing wires respectively connected to the plurality of first electrode serials and a plurality of second routing wires respectively connected to the plurality of second electrode serials.