Transparent Connection Layer for Camera Display Panel

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display panels with camera devices have incomplete display areas due to small light-transmitting holes, which limits the screen-to-body ratio and display completeness.

Innovation Solution

A display panel design featuring a first display area with a liquid crystal layer and driving circuit layer, and a second display area with a transparent connection layer, allowing for increased light transmittance and pixel density distribution to enhance the screen-to-body ratio and complete the display area, while a camera device collects external light signals through the second display area for imaging.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If light-transmitting holes are used for camera access, then screen-to-body ratio is improved, but display area completeness deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescreen-to-body ratioVSAvoiddisplay area completeness
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The display panel is divided into a first display area with full display function and a second display area with light-transmitting function for camera access. This segmentation allows different regions to serve different purposes, resolving the contradiction between maximizing screen-to-body ratio and maintaining display area completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Different areas of the display panel are assigned different functional qualities: the first display area maintains full display capability with pixel electrodes and liquid crystal layers, while the second display area is optimized for light transmission with transparent connection layers and reduced pixel density, allowing the camera to capture external light signals.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Illumination intensity

If transparent connection layer is used in second display area, then light transmittance is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmittanceVSAvoidmanufacturing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transparent connection layer serves multiple functions: it provides electrical connection between driving circuit units and liquid crystal layers, maintains structural integrity of the display panel, and enables light transmission for camera access in the second display area. This multi-functionality reduces the need for additional separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The transparent connection layer is integrated within the existing layered structure of the display panel, nesting the light-transmitting function within the connection layer rather than adding a separate component. This integration reduces manufacturing steps and overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution increases the screen-to-body ratio and completes the display area by optimizing light transmittance and pixel distribution, enabling efficient imaging through the camera device without compromising display quality.

Implementation Method 1

a first display area comprising a first liquid crystal layer and a driving circuit layer, and the first liquid crystal layer and the driving circuit layer are stacked

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal effect: Liquid Crystals

Implementation Method 2

a second display area adjacent to the first display area, and the second display area comprises a second liquid crystal layer and a transparent connection layer

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectOptical transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS11662630B2Display panel and electronic device
Publication Date: 2023.05.30 WUHAN CHINA STAR OPTOELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD
  • US11662630B2 patent drawing
  • US11662630B2 patent drawing
  • US11662630B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display panel and an electronic device are provided. The display panel includes a first display area and a second display area. The first display area includes a first liquid crystal layer and a driving circuit layer. The driving circuit layer includes a first driving unit group and a second driving unit. The first driving unit group is configured to drive the first liquid crystal layer. The second display area includes the second liquid crystal layer and the transparent connection layer, and the second driving unit group drives the second liquid crystal layer through the transparent connection layer, so to complete the display area of the display panel.