Transparent Display Aspect Ratio Conversion via Multi-Unit Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional transparent flat panel display devices typically have a fixed aspect ratio, limiting user experience as non-active regions, such as bezels, remain opaque, preventing full utilization of the transparent display effect.

Innovation Solution

A flat panel display device with multiple display units that can toggle between aspect ratios, allowing a non-active, transparent region to either display content or remain opaque, enabling external light transmission and enhancing user perception by converting between aspect ratios.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a fixed aspect ratio is used in transparent flat panel display devices, then the device structure is simple and easy to manufacture, but the user experience is limited and non-active regions remain opaque

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaspect ratio adaptabilityVSAvoiddisplay unit configuration
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The display device is divided into multiple independent display units (first, second, and third display units) with different transparency characteristics. The first and second display units are configured to be transparent in non-active regions, while the third display unit in the middle can be either transparent or opaque, allowing flexible composition of different aspect ratios through selective activation of these segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The display device enables dynamic switching between different aspect ratios (e.g., 16:9, 21:9, 32:9) by selectively activating or deactivating specific display units. This dynamic reconfiguration allows the same physical display structure to adapt to different content requirements and user preferences without physical modification.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Illumination intensity

If non-active regions are made opaque in conventional display devices, then the display structure is simple, but the transparent display effect cannot be fully utilized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight transmission capabilityVSAvoiduser perception of transparent effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Different regions of the display device have different transparency properties tailored to their specific functions. The first and second display units on the sides are designed to be transparent to maximize the transparent display effect, while the third display unit in the middle can be configured as opaque when needed for content display or as transparent to enhance the overall transparent effect, with each region's properties optimized for its role.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If multiple display units with different transparency are used, then aspect ratio conversion and transparent region control are improved, but the device structure becomes more complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay mode flexibilityVSAvoidmultiple display units
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

Multiple display units with different transparency characteristics are merged into a single integrated display device. The first, second, and third display units are physically combined and controlled as a unified system, allowing flexible composition of different aspect ratios (16:9, 21:9, 32:9) and transparent/opaque configurations without requiring separate display devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a dynamic aspect ratio conversion, improving user experience by allowing transparent regions to display content or remain transparent, thereby enhancing visibility and usability of the display device.

Implementation Method 1

The first display unit comprises a (1-1)-th surface facing a (1-2)-th surface, and is configured to display an image on the (1-1)-th surface and enable external light to transmit from the (1-2)-th surface to the (1-1)-th surface

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS9805644B2Flat panel display device and method to control the same
Publication Date: 2017.10.31 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US9805644B2 patent drawing
  • US9805644B2 patent drawing
  • US9805644B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A flat panel display device includes: a first display unit, a second display unit, and a third display unit. The first display unit comprises a (1-1)-th surface facing a (1-2)-th surface, and is configured to display an image on the (1-1)-th surface and enable external light to transmit from the (1-2)-th surface to the (1-1)-th surface. The second display unit comprises a (2-1)-th surface facing a (2-2)-th surface, and is configured to display an image on the (2-1)-th surface and enable external light to transmit from the (2-2)-th surface to the (2-1)-th surface. The third display unit comprises a (3-1)-th surface facing a (3-2)-th surface, and is configured to display an image on the (3-1)-th surface. The third display unit is disposed between the first display unit and the second display unit.