Transparent Display Blur Effect via Camera Perspective Warping

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transparent displays in electronic devices, such as head-mounted systems, struggle to effectively blur the physical environment while allowing users to view both the physical and virtual content, as they cannot control the light emission to achieve a desired aesthetic appearance like opaque displays can.

Innovation Solution

A method involving a camera to capture images of the physical environment, warp them to the user's perspective, and display a blurred version of the images on a transparent structure, allowing the physical environment to be viewed through while overlaying a blurred image that aligns with the actual environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If a transparent display is used to permit viewing of the physical environment, then the user can see through the display to the physical surroundings, but the display cannot effectively blur the physical environment to achieve desired aesthetic appearance

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearance controlVSAvoidlight emission control capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a camera as an intermediary device to capture images of the physical environment, which are then processed and displayed as blurred versions on the transparent display. This mediator allows the system to achieve aesthetic blurring effects without directly controlling the light emission from the physical environment itself, resolving the contradiction between maintaining transparency and achieving aesthetic appearance control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a copied representation of the physical environment by capturing images with a camera and displaying blurred versions of these images on the transparent display. This copying approach allows aesthetic manipulation of the displayed content while the original physical environment remains unchanged and viewable through the transparent display, solving the contradiction between transparency and aesthetic control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Ease of manufacture

If a blurred image of the physical environment is displayed on the transparent display, then the aesthetic appearance is enhanced, but the clarity of the physical environment view is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic appearanceVSAvoidenvironmental view clarity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies blurring effects selectively to specific regions or portions of the displayed image rather than uniformly across the entire transparent display. This local quality approach allows aesthetic enhancement in certain areas while maintaining clear views of the physical environment in other areas, resolving the contradiction between aesthetic appearance and view clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent applies partial blurring to the physical environment images displayed on the transparent display, rather than completely obscuring the view. This partial action approach enhances aesthetic appearance through selective blurring while preserving sufficient clarity for the user to still perceive and navigate the physical environment, balancing aesthetic enhancement with functional clarity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Ease of manufacture

If the physical environment is blurred to enhance aesthetic appearance, then the visual appeal is improved, but the user's ability to perceive real-world details is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual appealVSAvoidreal-world detail perception
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies partial blurring to enhance visual appeal while preserving critical real-world details. By selectively blurring certain aspects of the physical environment images while maintaining clarity in other areas, the system achieves aesthetic enhancement without significant loss of useful information about the real-world surroundings, resolving the contradiction between visual appeal and information preservation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables a seamless blending of virtual and physical environments by applying a blur effect to the physical environment, enhancing the aesthetic appearance and user experience without obstructing the view of the physical surroundings.

Implementation Method 1

capturing an image of a physical environment using the camera

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight reflection: Reflection

Implementation Method 2

emitting light from a transparent structure towards an eye box using the display

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission: Light

Data Source

PatentUS20240056563A1Transparent Display with Blur Effect for Physical Objects
Publication Date: 2024.02.15 APPLE INC
  • US20240056563A1 patent drawing
  • US20240056563A1 patent drawing
  • US20240056563A1 patent drawing

AI summary

To blur the physical environment viewable through a transparent display, a system may capture images of the physical environment using a camera, warp the images of the physical environment from the perspective of the camera to the perspective of a user's eye, and display a blurred version of the warped images. The transparent display overlays a blurred version of the physical environment over the physical environment such that the physical environment appears blurred. This type of blur effect may be applied across the entire physical environment that is viewable through the transparent display or across only a subset of the physical environment that is viewable through the transparent display.