Transparent Display Camera for Eye Contact and Space Saving

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional communication terminals with cameras positioned in front of the device disrupt the video call experience by preventing users from maintaining eye contact with the conferencing party, and they often occupy unnecessary space in the device's housing.

Innovation Solution

A communication terminal with an image capturing sensor positioned behind the display, utilizing light-emitting devices that can switch between transparent and emitting states, allowing for effective image capture and processing, and synchronization with the display to ensure optimal image recording during video calls.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If the camera is placed in front of the device, then the user can capture images during video calls, but the user cannot maintain eye contact with the conferencing party

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage capture capabilityVSAvoideye contact maintenance
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent inverts the conventional camera placement by positioning the image capturing sensor behind the display rather than in front of the device. This allows the camera to capture images through the display during video calls, enabling users to maintain natural eye contact with the conferencing party while still capturing their image.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #13The other way round (Inversion)

Solution Approach 2:

The display serves as an intermediary medium between the image capturing sensor and the external environment. The sensor captures images through the display, which then processes and transmits these images during video calls, resolving the conflict between image capture and eye contact maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Measurement precision

If the camera is placed in front of the device, then the user can capture images, but it occupies unnecessary space in the device housing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage capture capabilityVSAvoiddevice housing space
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the display and camera functions into a single integrated structure. The image capturing sensor is positioned behind the display, utilizing the display's physical space for both visual output and image capture, thereby eliminating the need for separate camera housing space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display serves multiple functions: it displays video content to users and simultaneously acts as a medium through which the image sensor captures images of the user during video calls. This multi-functionality reduces the overall device volume by eliminating redundant components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances the video communication experience by allowing users to maintain eye contact and saves space in the device, while ensuring high-quality image capture and transmission during video calls.

Implementation Method 1

the display comprises a number of light emitting devices, at least one of which has a first state in which the light emitting device is transparent allowing light to pass through the light emitting device and be captured by the image capturing sensor and a second state in which the light emitting device emits light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission and transparency switching: Light Emitting Diode

Data Source

PatentUS9055188B2Screen camera
Publication Date: 2015.06.09 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US9055188B2 patent drawing
  • US9055188B2 patent drawing
  • US9055188B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A communication terminal comprising: a communication part, a display portion, comprising one of an AMOLED type comprising a white pixel or pixels arranged in RGBW (Red/Green/Blue/White) pattern and having a number of light emitting devices; at least one of the light emitting devices being configured to have a first state and a second operational state, wherein in said first operational state said light emitting device emits light and in a said second operational state said light emitting device is transparent, an image capturing sensor arranged behind said display and aligned with the light emitting device and configured to continuously capture images and generate signals corresponding to said captured image, and a processing unit to receive the signals from the image capturing sensor and process said signals and produce an image comprising images captured by selecting between images captured during said first state.