Transparent Display Device Dynamic Light Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transparent display devices face challenges in maintaining visibility due to color noise and brightness differences between the displayed information and the background, leading to decreased recognition of information, especially when bright light from the background interferes with the display.

Innovation Solution

A transparent display device equipped with an optical sensor to measure light characteristics and a light control unit that adjusts the transmittance and image brightness based on the measured light, ensuring optimal visibility by minimizing background interference and improving power consumption, durability, and reliability.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a transparent display device transmits light incident onto its back surface directly to the user's eye to maintain transparency, then the user can see objects beyond the back surface, but color noise appears from the back surface causing decreased visibility and recognition of displayed information

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovetransparencyVSAvoidvisibility of displayed information
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic control of the transparent display device's transmittance characteristics. The device can switch between different transmittance states (first transmittance and second transmittance) based on environmental conditions detected by sensors. This dynamic adjustment allows the device to optimize the balance between maintaining transparency and ensuring visibility of displayed information under varying lighting conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the optical parameters of the transparent display device by adjusting transmittance characteristics. By controlling the amount of light transmitted through the device and compensating for color noise from the back surface, the system modifies key parameters (transmittance, color balance) to resolve the contradiction between transparency and information visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Loss of information

If the transparent display device increases brightness of displayed information to overcome background interference, then recognition of information improves, but power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverecognition of informationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic brightness adjustment based on environmental light conditions detected by sensors. The display device adapts its brightness level and transmittance characteristics in real-time, increasing brightness only when necessary to overcome background interference, thereby optimizing the balance between information recognition and power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses sensors to detect environmental light conditions and feeds this information back to the control mechanism. Based on this feedback, the device automatically adjusts brightness and transmittance parameters, ensuring optimal information recognition while minimizing unnecessary power consumption in varying environmental conditions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Loss of information

If the transparent display device adjusts transmittance to minimize color noise from the back surface, then visibility of displayed information improves, but the transparency effect is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisibility of displayed informationVSAvoidtransparency effect
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs dynamic adjustment of transmittance characteristics, allowing the device to switch between different operational states. In some conditions, it maintains high transparency; in others, it adjusts to minimize color noise and maximize visibility of displayed information, thus dynamically optimizing the transparency effect based on environmental factors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system modifies optical parameters including transmittance and color balance to resolve the contradiction. By controlling light transmission characteristics and compensating for color noise from the back surface, the device adjusts parameters to maintain transparency effect while ensuring visibility of displayed information when necessary.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enhances visibility and reduces power consumption by dynamically adjusting the display to match the external environment, thereby improving the recognition of information on the transparent display device.

Implementation Method 1

at least one optical sensor configured to measure characteristics of light incident into a back surface of the transparent display panel

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight measurement: Photoelectric Effect

Implementation Method 2

The light control unit controls an amount of light incident into the back surface of the transparent display panel and transmitted through the plurality of see-through portions

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmittance control: Absorption (EM radiation)

Data Source

PatentEP2940680B1Transparent display device and method for controlling same
Publication Date: 2019.03.13 LG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • EP2940680B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2940680B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2940680B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

Provided are a transparent display device and a method for controlling same. This transparent display device comprises: a sensor which measures the colour properties of light that is incident to the transparent display device; a light control unit which is configured so as to control the amount of light that is incident to the rear surface of the transparent display unit and penetrates a plurality of penetration units; and a transparent display panel which comprises a control unit configured so as to correct colour distortion by making a comparison with a preset threshold value on the basis of the measured colour properties and correcting the image to be displayed on a plurality of pixels, the transparent display panel displaying the corrected input image.