Transparent Display Control for Viewpoint-Dependent Visibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Transparent displays often hinder the view of objects when characters or signs on the screen are not properly aligned with the viewer's perspective, making it difficult for users to see through the display.

Innovation Solution

A display control apparatus and method that acquires position information about the relative positions of the transparent display, viewpoint, and object, and adjusts the display accordingly to ensure the object is viewable from the desired perspective by controlling the display's position and attributes based on this information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If characters or signs are displayed on the transparent display screen, then information display capability is improved, but visibility of objects through the display deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation display capabilityVSAvoidvisibility of objects
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making different regions of the transparent display have different properties. The display screen is divided into a display region (for showing characters/signs) and a non-display region (for viewing objects). This allows the display to simultaneously provide information display capability in certain areas while maintaining object visibility in other areas, thus resolving the contradiction between these two functions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Object-affected harmful factors

If the transparent display is positioned to show objects clearly, then object visibility is improved, but display of information at optimal positions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveobject visibilityVSAvoidinformation display positioning
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by making the display region movable or adjustable on the transparent display screen. The display region can be repositioned dynamically based on the user's viewing angle, object position, or other conditions. This allows the system to optimize both object visibility and information display positioning by adapting the display region location in real-time, thus resolving the contradiction between these two requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Loss of information

If the display region is enlarged to show more information, then information display capability is improved, but the area for viewing objects deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation display capabilityVSAvoidviewing area
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dimensionality change by utilizing the transparent nature of the display to create overlapping visual layers. Information can be displayed in the foreground while objects are visible through the display in the background, effectively using the transparency dimension to resolve the conflict between display area and viewing area. This allows both functions to coexist without directly competing for the same physical space.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables clear viewing of objects through transparent displays by optimizing the display's settings to avoid interference from on-screen elements, improving user experience and visibility.

Implementation Method 1

The liquid crystal diffuses light when an application voltage is in an off-state, and transmits light when the application voltage is in an on-state.

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight diffusion and transmission control: Liquid Crystals

Data Source

PatentUS10074346B2Display control apparatus and method to control a transparent display
Publication Date: 2018.09.11 SONY GROUP CORP
  • US10074346B2 patent drawing
  • US10074346B2 patent drawing
  • US10074346B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A display control apparatus controls display of a transparent display which includes a screen configured to transmit light arriving from an object located on a side of a second surface so that the object is viewable from a viewpoint located on a side of a first surface which is an opposite surface to the second surface. The display control apparatus includes: an acquisition unit that acquires position information indicating relative positional relations between the transparent display and the viewpoint and between the transparent display and the object; and a display control unit that controls the display of the transparent display based on the position information.