Transparent EMI Shielding Textile Sleeve with Conductive Warp Yarns

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing EMI protective sleeves for wires conceal the internal wires, making them unviewable, which is undesirable in applications like gaming machines, and provide inadequate shielding and are labor-intensive to assemble.

Innovation Solution

A woven sleeve with transparent monofilament fill yarns and conductive multifilament warp yarns that can be twisted or served, allowing visibility of the wires while providing enhanced EMI and abrasion protection, using bicomponent monofilaments for bonding and heat-setting to maintain the sleeve's configuration.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If wires are wrapped in traditional EMI protective sleeves, then EMI protection is provided, but the wires become concealed and unviewable

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEMI protectionVSAvoidwire visibility
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The sleeve uses transparent or translucent fill yarns in specific regions to maintain visibility while conductive warp yarns provide EMI protection. This local differentiation allows simultaneous achievement of transparency for viewing and conductivity for EMI shielding in different parts of the same textile structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The textile sleeve combines transparent/translucent fill yarns with conductive warp yarns (twisted or served wires) to create a composite material that simultaneously provides optical transparency and electromagnetic interference protection. The composite structure integrates materials with different properties to achieve multiple functions in one component.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Object-affected harmful factors

If additional wires are twisted with conductors to provide EMI protection, then some shielding is achieved, but protection against abrasion is limited and assembly is labor intensive

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveEMI shieldingVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The invention merges the EMI protection function and abrasion protection function into a single integrated textile sleeve structure. The conductive warp yarns and transparent fill yarns are woven together in one fabric that simultaneously provides both EMI shielding and mechanical protection, eliminating the need for separate assembly steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The textile sleeve is designed to be self-contained with all protective functions (EMI shielding, abrasion resistance, and structural integrity) integrated into the woven structure itself. The sleeve requires no additional assembly components or steps, as the woven fabric inherently provides all necessary protection when installed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If traditional protective sleeves are used, then wire protection is provided, but the sleeves conceal the wires making compliance verification difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire protectionVSAvoidcompliance verification
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The sleeve uses transparent or translucent fill yarns that allow visual inspection of the wires inside, enabling compliance verification. The transparency property of the fill yarns permits light transmission so that wires remain visible through the protective covering, facilitating detection and measurement without compromising protection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The sleeve allows clear viewing of internal wires while offering improved EMI and abrasion protection, reducing manufacturing costs and assembly complexity, with enhanced self-curled configuration retention.

Implementation Method 1

The outer sheath has a lower melt temperature than the central core to facilitate bonding the outer sheath with the wires of the warp yarns

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMelting: Melting

Implementation Method 2

The central core is heat-settable to bias the opposite edges into overlapping relation with one another

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat-setting: Heat Treatment

Data Source

PatentEP3303668B1Transparent, end-fray and EMI resistant textile sleeve and method of construction thereof
Publication Date: 2021.10.27 FEDERAL MOGUL POWERTRAIN INC
  • EP3303668B1 patent drawingFigure 1~3
  • EP3303668B1 patent drawingFigure 3A~5C
  • EP3303668B1 patent drawingFigure 4

AI summary

A woven sleeve and method of construction thereof is provided. The sleeve has a wall with opposite edges extending lengthwise along a longitudinal axis between opposite ends, wherein the opposite edges are wrappable into overlapping relation with one another to contain the wires within a cavity of the sleeve. The wall is constructed from warp yarns extending along the longitudinal axis and fill yams extending transversely to the warp yams. The fill yarns are provided as transparent or substantially transparent monofilaments and the warp yams are provided as yams including a multifilament yam and at least one conductive wire, wherein the conductive wire wrapped about the multifilament yarn.