Transparent Heating Coil for Anti-Fog Head-Mounted Visors

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Solution Overview

Problem

In head mount devices such as helmets or gas masks, moisture accumulation on transparent viewing parts due to humidity and breathing can obstruct the user's view, and existing wireless power transmission systems do not effectively address this issue.

Innovation Solution

A wireless power transmission system incorporating a power receiving module with transparent heat generating elements and a humidity sensor, along with a power transmitting module that uses electromagnetic inductive coupling to provide power based on ambient humidity levels, preventing and quickly removing moisture from the system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If transparent viewing parts are used in head mount devices, then visibility is improved, but moisture accumulation occurs due to humidity and breathing which obstructs the user's view

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidmoisture accumulation
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The heating element is activated in advance or continuously to maintain the viewing part temperature above the dew point, preventing moisture condensation before it can accumulate and obstruct the user's view

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The temperature of the viewing part is changed by applying electrical heating, which alters the physical conditions for condensation and prevents moisture accumulation by maintaining the surface temperature above the dew point

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Object-affected harmful factors

If heating elements are added to prevent moisture, then moisture prevention is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemoisture preventionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

A thin transparent heating element is integrated into the viewing part, maintaining optical clarity while providing heating functionality. The heating element is disposed between the user's face and the outer environment, preventing moisture accumulation without significantly increasing device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The heating element serves multiple functions: preventing moisture condensation on the viewing part and potentially providing comfortable warmth for the user's face, thereby reducing overall device complexity through multi-functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If wireless power transmission is implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but reliability of power transmission in humid environments deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewireless power transmissionVSAvoidpower transmission reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The heating function is extracted from the power management system and implemented as a separate transparent heating element with dedicated power supply, allowing independent control and optimization of both wireless power transmission and moisture prevention functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The control circuit acts as an intermediary that coordinates between the wireless power transmission system and the heating element, ensuring reliable operation by managing power distribution and controlling heating based on humidity sensor feedback

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system ensures clear visibility by preventing and efficiently removing moisture from the transparent components of head mount devices while providing reliable wireless power transmission.

Implementation Method 1

a plurality of transparent heat generating elements on the base substrate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

transmitting the power supplied from the battery to the first coil pattern in an electromagnetic inductive coupling method

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS11924951B2Wireless power transmission system comprising transparent heating element, and head mounted device including same
Publication Date: 2024.03.05 ITED INC
  • US11924951B2 patent drawing
  • US11924951B2 patent drawing
  • US11924951B2 patent drawing

AI summary

This application relates to a wireless power transmission system. In one aspect, the wireless power transmission system includes a power transmitting module that provides wireless power to a power receiving module. The power receiving module can include transparent heat generating elements that are heated by power wirelessly received from the power transmitting module. The power receiving module can include a first coil pattern. The power transmitting module can include a battery and a second coil pattern that can wirelessly transmit power supplied from the battery to the first coil pattern of the power receiving module. The wireless power transmission system can be included in a head mount device such as a fire mask, a gas mask, or a helmet.