Transparent Plates With Deflection Portions For Seamless Display

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Solution Overview

Problem

Array-type display apparatuses face challenges in reducing the visibility of non-display areas between devices, leading to discontinuities in images and lowered image quality due to frame structures and electrode requirements.

Innovation Solution

The use of transparent plates with light exit-side and corner deflection portions that inwardly bend light, and light entrance-side deflection portions that outwardly bend light, to minimize the visibility of non-display areas and enhance image continuity by strategically deflecting light to create a seamless image display.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a frame structure or holding member is used to support the display panel, then the structural stability is improved, but the non-display area increases and image continuity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidnon-display area
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent removes the traditional frame structure and holding member that created non-display areas. Instead, the display panel is directly supported by mounting it to the rear surface of the rear projection screen, extracting the supporting function from a separate frame structure and integrating it into the screen assembly, thereby eliminating the non-display areas while maintaining structural stability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent merges the support function with the rear projection screen itself. The display panel is mounted directly to the rear surface of the screen, combining the screening function and support function into a single integrated structure, eliminating the need for separate frame structures and holding members that would create non-display areas

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Ease of operation

If electrode wiring is provided in the peripheral portion of the display device, then the display function is improved, but the non-display area increases and image continuity deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedisplay functionVSAvoidnon-display area
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent moves the electrode wiring from the peripheral area (2D plane) to the rear surface dimension. By providing electrodes on the rear surface of the display panel rather than along the edges, the wiring is positioned in a different spatial dimension that does not create non-display areas in the front viewing area, thus maintaining image continuity while enabling display function

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Area of stationary object

If a narrow holding member is used to reduce the non-display area, then the non-display area is reduced, but the electrode still requires a peripheral non-display area of a few millimeters

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenon-display areaVSAvoidelectrode positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent relocates electrode positioning from the peripheral edge (2D plane constraint) to the rear surface dimension. This dimensional change allows electrodes to be positioned without requiring peripheral non-display areas, achieving both minimal non-display area and proper electrode functionality without compromising manufacturing precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces the visibility of non-display areas, resulting in improved image continuity and quality by ensuring that the entire display area appears as a single, continuous image.

Implementation Method 1

a light exit-side deflection portion for inwardly bending a traveling direction of at least part of light that has exited the display section and passed through the transparent plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

corner deflection portions, provided at the corners of the viewer-side surface, for inwardly bending a traveling direction of at least part of light that has exited the corresponding display section and passed through the transparent plate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction: Refraction

Implementation Method 3

light entrance-side deflection portions that outwardly bend light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight refraction: Refraction

Data Source

PatentEP2728570B1Array-type display device
Publication Date: 2016.09.07 DAI NIPPON PRINTING CO LTD
  • EP2728570B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2728570B1 patent drawingFigure 2(a)~2(d)
  • EP2728570B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

The present invention relates to an array-type display apparatus (100) comprising: display devices (10) each including a display section capable of displaying an image, and a non-display area located around the display section and incapable of displaying an image; and transparent plates (20) each disposed nearer to the viewer than the display section of a corresponding display device (10) and covering the display section and the non-display area of the corresponding display device, wherein the display devices (10) and the transparent plates (20) each have a polygonal shape when viewed in a normal direction of a display surface of the display section, wherein adjacent transparent plates (20) are disposed in contact with each other.