Transparent Subject Check Unit for X-ray Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional radiography machines face challenges in accurately and safely checking and correcting patient posture, particularly for oral cavity radiographs, due to direct laser exposure and obstructed views, leading to increased anxiety and frequent re-radiographing.

Innovation Solution

A radiography machine equipped with an alignment unit and a transparent subject check unit, featuring a touch panel and guide lines displayed on a transparent surface, allowing real-time posture correction and preference setting without direct laser exposure.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If laser beam is irradiated on the face of the patient to measure posture, then the operator can determine whether the posture is correct, but the laser beam may be directly irradiated on the eyeballs of the patient causing safety issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveposture measurement accuracyVSAvoidlaser exposure to eyeballs
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A transparent display unit is introduced as an intermediary between the laser beam and the patient's face. The display unit shows virtual alignment marks that guide posture positioning without requiring direct laser irradiation on the patient's sensitive areas, thereby maintaining measurement accuracy while eliminating harmful laser exposure to eyeballs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of directly projecting laser beams onto the patient's face for alignment, the system creates a visual copy of alignment marks on a transparent display unit. This copy provides the same guidance function for posture measurement without the harmful effects of direct laser exposure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Device complexity

If the radiography machine blocks the view of the patient or operator, then the machine structure is complete, but the operator must correct posture while watching a face image through a camera increasing patient anxiety

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemachine structure completenessVSAvoidpatient psychological anxiety
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

A transparent display unit is positioned within the radiography machine structure to serve as an intermediary viewing interface. This allows both the patient and operator to directly see through the machine structure during positioning, eliminating the need to rely on camera images and thereby reducing patient anxiety while maintaining complete machine functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The transparent display unit utilizes optical properties to allow visibility through the machine structure. By making the display medium transparent rather than opaque, the system enables direct visual contact between the patient/operator and the external environment, reducing psychological anxiety caused by enclosure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If the operator handles detail settings of the radiography machine while correcting posture, then the radiography parameters can be adjusted, but the moving line of the operator is increased more than necessary

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiography parameter adjustmentVSAvoidoperator movement efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The transparent display unit is merged with the control interface, allowing the operator to view alignment information and adjust radiography parameters through the same interface. This integration eliminates the need for separate control panels and reduces operator movement by combining multiple functions in one location

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The transparent display unit serves multiple functions simultaneously: it displays alignment marks for posture correction, provides visibility through the machine structure, and acts as an interface for parameter adjustment. This multi-functionality reduces the need for separate components and minimizes operator movement

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

4Measurement precision

If the posture of the patient does not reach the reference point of laser beam, then the alignment can be achieved, but accurate radiograph cannot be obtained leading to frequent re-radiographing

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvealignment accuracyVSAvoidradiography efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The transparent display unit provides real-time visual feedback through virtual alignment marks that clearly indicate when the patient's posture reaches the correct reference position. This enhanced feedback mechanism reduces alignment errors and minimizes re-radiographing, thereby improving radiography efficiency while maintaining high alignment precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution reduces patient anxiety by providing a clear view and enabling precise posture correction, minimizing operator movement and re-radiographing through a transparent interface for guiding and controlling radiography settings.

Implementation Method 1

The guide line may be displayed by laser beam

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser beam: Laser

Data Source

PatentUS10932738B2X-ray imaging device with subject alignment device
Publication Date: 2021.03.02 VATECH CO LTD
  • US10932738B2 patent drawing
  • US10932738B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to an imaging device for an X-ray image and, particularly, to an imaging device for an X-ray image which enables a posture of a patient to be checked and corrected in real time when an X-ray image of a specific part of a patient's body is to be imaged.