Transparent Substrate with Embedded Radiation-Directing Features

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional display devices lack the ability to efficiently direct electromagnetic radiation in predetermined directions, limiting their aesthetic and practical applications, such as in transparent substrates where visibility and information display are desired.

Innovation Solution

A display device comprising a substrate with radiation-directing features that are configured to redirect electromagnetic radiation, such as visible light, UV, or IR, within the substrate towards a viewing surface, using techniques like laser-induced refractive index changes or localized stress patterns, allowing for controlled light redirection.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Illumination intensity

If conventional display devices use transparent substrates, then visibility through the substrate is maintained, but the ability to direct electromagnetic radiation in predetermined directions is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovevisibilityVSAvoidradiation direction control
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The substrate is segmented by incorporating discrete radiation-directing features (such as microlenses, prisms, or reflective particles) distributed within the transparent material. Each feature acts as an independent element that redirects electromagnetic radiation along specific paths, enabling directional control while preserving overall substrate transparency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The transparent substrate exhibits non-uniform optical properties through the incorporation of radiation-directing features at specific locations. These features create localized regions with different refractive indices or reflective properties, enabling predetermined direction control of electromagnetic radiation only in specific areas while maintaining uniform transparency in other regions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

2Adaptability or versatility

If radiation-directing features are incorporated in the substrate, then electromagnetic radiation can be directed in predetermined directions, but the complexity of the device increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveradiation direction controlVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The radiation-directing features are integrated directly into the substrate material itself, merging the functions of the substrate (providing structural support and transparency) with the radiation-directing features (controlling electromagnetic radiation paths). This eliminates the need for separate components and reduces overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The substrate itself serves dual purposes: maintaining structural integrity and transparency while simultaneously directing electromagnetic radiation through its incorporated features. The substrate structure is designed to inherently guide radiation along predetermined paths without requiring additional external directing mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Loss of information

If radiation-directing features are used to display images on transparent substrates, then visibility and information display are enhanced, but the manufacturing precision requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation displayVSAvoidfeature positioning precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The desired image or information is created by arranging radiation-directing features in specific patterns that replicate or encode the intended visual information. These features act as optical elements that redirect light to form the displayed image, allowing information to be conveyed through the transparent substrate when illuminated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables the display of images or messages on transparent substrates by redirecting electromagnetic radiation, enhancing visibility and functionality, particularly in applications like signage, windows, and vehicle displays, while maintaining transparency when not illuminated.

Implementation Method 1

using techniques like laser-induced refractive index changes or localized stress patterns, allowing for controlled light redirection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser-induced refractive index changes: Refraction

Implementation Method 2

using techniques like laser-induced refractive index changes or localized stress patterns, allowing for controlled light redirection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelasticity: Photoelasticity

Data Source

PatentUS8629610B2Display panel
Publication Date: 2014.01.14 VITRO FLAT GLASS LLC
  • US8629610B2 patent drawing
  • US8629610B2 patent drawing
  • US8629610B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention discloses a display panel 10 having a substrate 12 with one or more surfaces and one or more features 30 within the substrate 12. When electromagnetic radiation is introduced at or directed toward one or more surfaces of the substrate 12, the features 30 redirect the electromagnetic radiation in one or more predetermined directions.