Transparent Switch Unit with Discharge Gap for Slot Machines

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing slot machine switch units are prone to electronic component failure due to static electricity-induced creeping discharge, and they lack sufficient appeal to players due to limited image display on operation keys.

Innovation Solution

A switch unit design featuring transparent buttons with edges and a transparent button case, incorporating a discharge gap parallel to electronic components to prevent excessive current flow and enhance visual appeal by displaying images on the buttons and between them.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If the button case and surrounding structure are made transparent to increase image display area, then visual appeal to players is improved, but the button thickness is reduced causing creeping discharge from button to button case

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display areaVSAvoidelectronic component reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

A discharge gap is introduced as an intermediary protective element between the button and the button case. This gap acts as a mediator that prevents direct creeping discharge while maintaining the transparent structure's visual appeal. The discharge gap allows controlled electrical discharge to occur away from electronic components, protecting them from damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention converts the harmful effect of static electricity and creeping discharge into a beneficial protective mechanism. By providing a controlled discharge path through the discharge gap, the harmful electrical energy is safely directed away from electronic components, transforming a potential failure mode into a protective feature.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #22Blessing in disguise (Convert harm into benefit)

2Ease of manufacture

If the button is made thinner to reduce cost and improve transparency, then manufacturing cost is reduced, but creeping discharge occurs more easily from the button to the button case

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing costVSAvoidcreeping discharge
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge gap serves as an intermediary protective layer that compensates for the reduced thickness of the button. This intermediary structure prevents direct electrical contact between the button and button case, eliminating the creeping discharge pathway that would otherwise be created by the thinner button design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The invention segments the electrical pathway by introducing a discharge gap that separates the button from the button case. This segmentation breaks the continuous electrical path that would allow creeping discharge, while maintaining the physical and visual continuity of the transparent structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Area of stationary object

If transparent material is used for the button to enable image display, then visual appeal is improved, but the button becomes susceptible to static electricity-induced creeping discharge

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimage display areaVSAvoidstatic electricity discharge
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The discharge gap acts as an intermediary protective barrier between the transparent button and the button case. This intermediary structure specifically addresses the susceptibility of transparent materials to static electricity by providing a controlled discharge path that prevents harmful creeping discharge while maintaining the transparency needed for image display.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Prevents electronic component failure from static electricity while providing a higher visual appeal to players through extended image projection and luminescent edge effects without affecting the display.

Implementation Method 1

providing the discharge gap in parallel with the electronic component can prevent a current higher than usual from flowing in the electronic component

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Discharge: Electrostatic Discharge

Data Source

PatentUS9899163B2Switch unit and game machine
Publication Date: 2018.02.20 OMRON CORP
  • US9899163B2 patent drawing
  • US9899163B2 patent drawing
  • US9899163B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A switch unit has a display part configured to display an image, and an operation part provided on the display part in a stacked manner. The operation part includes a button made of a transparent material except for an edge, a transparent button case having an opening formed in a position corresponding to a display region of the display part and configured to position the button, and a transparent substrate provided below the button case and having an electronic component disposed in a position corresponding to the edge of the button. The button is disposed on the transparent substrate via the opening in the button case. A discharge gap in parallel with the electronic component is provided on a wire in a position corresponding to the edge of the button on the transparent substrate.