Transport Block Segmentation for Multi-Level QAM Error Protection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current wireless communication networks face bandwidth limitations and quality of service challenges due to the exponential growth in wireless data traffic, necessitating improved error-rate performance for next-generation wireless technologies.

Innovation Solution

The method involves segmenting data into code blocks for multi-level constellation signals, using a processor to generate a QAM modulated output signal, with code block sizes inversely proportional to their coding rates, ensuring each bit level has at least one code block and occupying the same number of QAM symbols, facilitating efficient error correction and transmission.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If data is transmitted using conventional modulation schemes, then bandwidth utilization is maintained at current levels, but error-rate performance deteriorates under high data traffic conditions

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveerror-rate performanceVSAvoidbandwidth capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The transport block is divided into multiple code blocks, where each code block corresponds to a specific bit-level of the multi-level modulation scheme. This segmentation allows independent encoding and decoding of each bit-level, improving error-rate performance while maintaining bandwidth utilization through parallel processing of segmented data blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from conventional single-level modulation to multi-level modulation schemes (e.g., QAM with multiple bit levels). This dimensional change in the signal space allows more bits to be transmitted per symbol, increasing bandwidth capacity while the associated code block segmentation maintains reliability through targeted error correction at each level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Productivity

If code block sizes are increased to reduce segmentation overhead, then processing efficiency improves, but the ability to provide differentiated error protection across bit levels deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprocessing efficiencyVSAvoiddifferentiated error protection
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

Different code blocks are assigned to different bit-levels of the multi-level modulation scheme, allowing each code block to have optimized error protection tailored to its specific bit-level requirements. This local quality approach ensures that more critical bit-levels receive stronger protection while less critical levels use lighter protection, maximizing overall system reliability and processing efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Productivity

If multi-level modulation schemes are implemented without code block segmentation, then bandwidth utilization increases, but error-rate performance deteriorates due to inability to provide targeted error correction

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvebandwidth utilizationVSAvoiderror-rate performance
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The transport block is divided into multiple code blocks, where each code block corresponds to a specific bit-level of the multi-level modulation scheme. This segmentation allows independent encoding and decoding of each bit-level, improving error-rate performance while maintaining bandwidth utilization through parallel processing of segmented data blocks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from conventional single-level modulation to multi-level modulation schemes (e.g., QAM with multiple bit levels). This dimensional change in the signal space allows more bits to be transmitted per symbol, increasing bandwidth capacity while the associated code block segmentation maintains reliability through targeted error correction at each level.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11310000B2Transport block segmentation for multi-level codes
Publication Date: 2022.04.19 COHERE TECHNOLOGIES INC
  • US11310000B2 patent drawing
  • US11310000B2 patent drawing
  • US11310000B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A wireless communication method for transmitting wireless signals from a transmitter includes dividing bits of the transport block into a number of code blocks, wherein each code block corresponds to a bit-level of a multi-level modulation scheme used for transmission, and wherein a size of each code block is inversely proportional to a corresponding coding rate used for coding the code block.