Transport containment assembly

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional refrigerated cargo trucks and trailers face inefficiencies in cooling due to door openings, leading to reduced temperature control and operational inefficiency, as the existing refrigeration systems cool the entire compartment rather than targeting specific areas effectively.

Innovation Solution

A modular cold box system where multiple boxes are configured in series with each other, allowing for the flow of cooling air and equipped with isolation devices and temperature sensors, enabling efficient cooling and temperature control by using a refrigeration unit connected via supply and return ducts, and allowing for detachable engagement and stacking of boxes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If traditional refrigeration systems cool the entire compartment, then the cargo compartment is cooled, but cooling efficiency is reduced and temperature control is compromised when doors are opened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidtemperature control
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The cargo compartment is divided into multiple independent temperature zones using separate temperature control units (220, 221, 222) that can independently cool different sections. Each zone has its own refrigeration system, allowing selective cooling of only the necessary areas rather than the entire compartment, thereby improving energy efficiency while maintaining reliable temperature control in each zone independently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

2Loss of energy

If multiple boxes are stacked in series for cooling air flow, then cooling efficiency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecooling efficiencyVSAvoidsystem structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is segmented into multiple detachable boxes (202, 203, 204) that can be stacked in series, with each box containing simplified refrigeration components. This segmentation allows efficient serial cooling air flow through multiple zones while keeping each individual unit relatively simple and modular.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Each box is designed as a universal module that can function independently or be combined with other boxes. The standardized design with common components (compressors, condensers, expansion devices, evaporators) allows the system to scale from single-box to multi-box configurations without increasing complexity proportionally, as each module performs the same cooling function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If isolation devices are added to control air flow between boxes, then temperature control precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature controlVSAvoidisolation mechanisms
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The isolation devices (214, 215) are designed to dynamically adjust air flow between boxes based on operational needs. These movable isolation components allow the system to open or close passages between temperature zones as required, enabling precise temperature control in each zone while maintaining relatively simple isolation mechanisms that can be easily actuated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

4Adaptability or versatility

If boxes are made detachable and stackable, then adaptability is improved, but manufacturing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflexible useVSAvoidassembly complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into separate detachable boxes (202, 203, 204) with standardized connection interfaces, allowing individual boxes to be manufactured separately and then assembled into various configurations. This segmentation improves adaptability for different cargo requirements while the modular design actually simplifies manufacturing compared to building one large integrated unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The boxes are designed to nest within each other when stacked, with each box fitting into the space above or below adjacent boxes. This nesting arrangement maximizes space utilization and allows flexible configuration of multiple temperature zones while maintaining simple, standardized manufacturing processes for each individual box.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This modular system enhances cooling efficiency by maintaining temperature control across the cargo compartment, allowing for precise temperature management and improved operational efficiency by ensuring consistent cooling even when doors are opened, and enabling easy disassembly and reassembly of boxes for flexible use.

Implementation Method 1

a refrigeration system located at one end of the truck, trailer, or cargo container. Refrigeration systems typically include a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator serially connected by refrigerant lines in a closed refrigerant circuit in accord with known refrigerant vapor compression cycles

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVapor compression cycle:

Implementation Method 2

Refrigeration systems typically include a compressor

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCompression: Compression

Implementation Method 3

Refrigeration systems typically include a compressor, a condenser

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCondensation: Condensation

Implementation Method 4

Refrigeration systems typically include a compressor, a condenser, an expansion valve, and an evaporator

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Implementation Method 5

a refrigeration system located at one end of the truck, trailer, or cargo container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHeat exchange: Heat Exchanger

Data Source

PatentEP3365622B1Transport containment assembly
Publication Date: 2024.04.10 CARRIER CORP
  • EP3365622B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3365622B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3365622B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4

AI summary

A transport containment assembly (26) includes a refrigeration unit (36) and a container (34). The container (34) houses a plurality of boxes (52) of the transport containment assembly (26) for storage of cargo. The plurality of boxes (52) are configured in series with one-another for the flow of cooling air from the refrigeration unit (36).