Transport Path Hexagonal Reconfiguration via Mechanical Impulses

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods struggle to reliably reconfigure cylindrical containers into compact hexagonal arrangements during transport due to increased static friction between contacting surfaces, leading to inefficient space utilization and handling issues.

Innovation Solution

A transport path and method utilizing a horizontal support plane with a pushing device and an impulse introduction system, including guide rails that taper and mechanical impulses to facilitate the transition from rectangular to hexagonal arrangements by introducing vibrations and mechanical pulses into the support plane and/or pushing device.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Area of stationary object

If containers are moved row by row in a narrowing transport path to achieve hexagonal arrangement, then space utilization is improved, but static friction between contacting surfaces prevents reliable regrouping

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint of container groupingVSAvoidreliability of regrouping process
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces mechanical impulses and vibrations into the transport path and pushing device to overcome static friction between container surfaces. The vibration causes containers to momentarily lift or shift, reducing frictional adhesion and enabling smooth transitions from rectangular to hexagonal arrangements during pushed transport.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic mechanical impulses applied at specific intervals during the pushing process. These periodic impulses are synchronized with the transport cycle to continuously break static friction bonds between containers, ensuring reliable regrouping throughout the entire transport path rather than attempting single-action restructuring.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Productivity

If containers are pushed along a narrowing transport path to form compact arrangements, then space efficiency is improved, but friction between shell surfaces increases leading to handling issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveefficiency of packaging and palletizingVSAvoidfriction and deformation of containers
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

Vibrations are introduced to the pushing device and/or transport path to reduce friction between container shell surfaces during the compacting process. This allows containers to slide past each other more easily in the narrowing transport path, maintaining high productivity while minimizing friction-related damage and deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the physical state parameters of the container surfaces by introducing vibrations that temporarily alter friction characteristics. This dynamic parameter change allows the system to achieve the necessary sliding motion for compact hexagonal arrangements without the harmful effects of sustained high static friction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Area of stationary object

If every second row of containers is offset longitudinally to create hexagonal arrangement, then space utilization is improved, but static friction prevents reliable reconfiguration

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefootprint of container groupingVSAvoidease of reconfiguration
Core Design Contradiction:
Area of stationary objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Mechanical impulses are applied to facilitate the longitudinal offsetting of every second row of containers. The vibrations reduce static friction between contacting surfaces, making it easier to slide containers into their offset positions and achieve the hexagonal pattern without excessive force or difficulty.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #18Mechanical vibration

Solution Approach 2:

The pushing device acts as an intermediary that transfers mechanical impulses to the container rows. This intermediary mechanism enables controlled offsetting of rows by delivering synchronized vibrations and pushing forces that overcome static friction and guide containers into the desired hexagonal configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables reliable and trouble-free reconfiguration of containers into compact hexagonal arrangements, reducing friction and deformation, thereby improving space efficiency and handling during packaging and palletizing.

Implementation Method 1

an impulse introduction device for introducing mechanical impulses at least into partial areas of the horizontal support plane and/or into the pushing device

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVibration: Vibration

Implementation Method 2

if the container shell surfaces can only slide against each other to a limited extent, e.g. due to increased static friction effects between the contacting shell surfaces

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP4574719A1Transport path and method for pushed-down conveying of articles
Publication Date: 2025.06.25 KRONES AG
  • EP4574719A1 patent drawingFigure 1A
  • EP4574719A1 patent drawingFigure 1B
  • EP4574719A1 patent drawingFigure 2A

AI summary

A transport path (10) and a method for the pushed transport of a plurality of similar articles (12) are disclosed. The transport path (10) comprises a horizontal support plane (24) provided for multi-row transport of the articles (12) and a pushing device (26) movable in a transport direction (14) of the articles (12) for resting against the rear of the articles (12) and for generating a feed movement acting on the articles (12) in the transport direction (14). Associated with the transport path (10) is a pulse introduction device (44) for introducing mechanical pulses at least into partial areas of the horizontal support plane (24) and/or into the pushing device (26). In the method, a movable pushing bar (28) resting against the rear of the articles (12) and pushing them in a transport direction (14) brings the articles (12) transported in multiple rows on the transport path (10) into a hexagonal arrangement (38) relative to one another.