Continuously Transposed Conductor Adhesive Bonding

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current twisted conductor manufacturing processes face limitations in twisting factor, leading to inefficiencies in transformer windings due to eddy current losses, hotspot temperatures, and complex production steps, making it difficult to produce stable and efficient twisted conductors for large, powerful transformers.

Innovation Solution

A method involving the frictional connection of adjacent individual conductors using glue at their contact surfaces before twisting, allowing for a continuous twisted conductor that prevents conductor shifting during winding and improves fill factor and voltage distribution.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If the number of individual conductors is increased to reduce eddy current losses, then the efficiency is improved, but the twisting factor becomes difficult to maintain due to manufacturing limitations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeddy current lossesVSAvoidtwisting factor limitation
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSEase of manufacture

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the conductor bundle into groups where individual conductors are arranged one above another and connected at contact surfaces, rather than twisting all conductors together uniformly. This segmentation allows maintaining the twisting factor while using a higher number of individual conductors, thus reducing eddy current losses without exceeding manufacturing capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from a traditional planar arrangement of conductors to a three-dimensional stacked arrangement where conductors are positioned one above another. This dimensional change enables better utilization of space and maintains the twisting factor while accommodating a larger number of conductors, thereby reducing eddy current losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Ease of manufacture

If conventional twisting methods are used, then the production process is simple, but conductor shifting occurs during winding leading to poor stability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproduction simplicityVSAvoidconductor position stability
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary action by connecting adjacent individual conductors at their contact surfaces before the twisting and winding processes. This pre-connection ensures that conductors remain in their designated positions throughout subsequent processing, preventing conductor shifting while maintaining production simplicity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an intermediary connection at the contact surfaces between adjacent conductors. This intermediary connection acts as a stabilizing element that prevents conductor shifting during winding, while not significantly complicating the overall production process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Loss of energy

If more individual conductors are used, then eddy current losses are reduced, but the fill factor becomes difficult to optimize due to geometric constraints

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeddy current lossesVSAvoidfill factor
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the conductor arrangement into stacked groups, allowing optimal packing of individual conductors in a three-dimensional configuration. This segmentation enables better space utilization and maintains a high fill factor while accommodating a larger number of conductors for reduced eddy current losses.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

By transitioning to a three-dimensional stacked arrangement, the patent optimizes the use of available space. This dimensional change allows the conductor bundle to achieve a higher fill factor while containing more individual conductors, thereby reducing eddy current losses without compromising compactness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Stability of the object's composition

If manual twisting of short-length bars is used, then conductor stability is maintained, but production efficiency and automation are poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconductor position stabilityVSAvoidproduction efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies preliminary connection at contact surfaces, which can be implemented through automated processes rather than manual twisting. This preliminary action ensures conductor stability while enabling continuous, automated production, thereby significantly improving productivity compared to manual methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical twisting process with an automated connection method at contact surfaces. This substitution maintains conductor stability while enabling continuous automated production, thereby improving productivity and reducing labor requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This method enhances the stability and processability of twisted conductors, reducing eddy current losses, hotspot temperatures, and improving the fill factor and voltage distribution, making them more suitable for large transformers.

Implementation Method 1

Each of the individual conductors (11) is provided with an adhesive layer (15) in order to provide adhesion between adjacent individual conductors (11)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAdhesion: Adhesive

Implementation Method 2

Friction between adjacent individual conductors at contact surfaces prevents shifting during the twisting process

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentEP2678873B1Continuously transposed conductor
Publication Date: 2016.02.17 ASTA ELEKTRODRAHT GMBH
  • EP2678873B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2678873B1 patent drawingFigure 2~4
  • EP2678873B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In order to be able to industrially manufacture a transposed conductor that has jointly transposed, superimposed partial conductors and then be able to form a winding from such a transposed conductor, according to the invention, two adjoining, superimposed individual conductors (11) are non-positively connected, preferably glued, to one another at their contact surface (16).