Transverse Connector Adjustable Length Spinal Fixation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing spinal fixation devices face challenges in accommodating anatomical variations of the spinal column, requiring a transverse connector that is adjustable, adaptable to multiple dimensions, and has a low profile to minimize impact on surrounding soft tissue.

Innovation Solution

A transverse connector with a cross member connecting assembly, including rotatably coupled spinal rod connection members, adjustable band slots, and articulating balls, allowing for adjustable length and secure locking, while maintaining a low profile and smooth contours to reduce tissue trauma.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Stability of the object's composition

If a rigid transverse connector is used to connect spinal rods, then structural stability is improved, but adaptability to anatomical variations deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvestructural stabilityVSAvoidadaptability to anatomical variations
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The transverse connector incorporates adjustable length mechanisms through threaded openings and set screws that allow the distance between spinal rod connection points to be modified. The cross member connecting assembly includes adjustable band slots that enable dynamic reconfiguration to match varying spinal anatomies while maintaining structural integrity once positioned.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If a complex adjustable transverse connector is used to accommodate anatomical variations, then adaptability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to anatomical variationsVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transverse connector is divided into distinct functional modules: cross member connecting assembly with adjustable band slots, threaded openings with set screws for length adjustment, and spinal rod connection members. This segmentation allows each component to perform its specific adjustment function independently, simplifying the overall design while achieving multi-dimensional adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Adaptability or versatility

If a bulkier transverse connector is used to provide adjustment mechanisms, then adaptability is improved, but soft tissue trauma increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveadjustabilityVSAvoidsoft tissue trauma
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The transverse connector features a low-profile design where adjustment mechanisms are integrated within the cross member connecting assembly itself. The band slots and set screws are nested within the cross member structure, allowing adjustment functionality without requiring external bulky components that would protrude into surrounding soft tissue.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

4Ease of operation

If a transverse connector with multiple adjustment dimensions is used, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of simultaneous adjustmentVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The transverse connector combines multiple adjustment functions into a single integrated cross member connecting assembly. The band slots, threaded openings, and set screws work together as a unified system that enables simultaneous adjustment in multiple dimensions through coordinated manipulation of connected components, reducing the number of separate adjustment operations required.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The connector provides ease of operation, accommodates anatomical variances, and minimizes soft tissue trauma by allowing adjustable length and secure locking, enhancing spinal stabilization and support.

Implementation Method 1

a band set screw threadingly engaged with the threaded opening and movable relative to the band slot

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThreaded engagement: Screw

Implementation Method 2

first and second spinal rod connection members rotatably coupled to opposing end portions of the cross member connecting assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpherical joint articulation: Ball

Data Source

PatentEP3606451B1Transverse connector
Publication Date: 2024.05.01 K2M INC
  • EP3606451B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3606451B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3606451B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A transverse connector includes a cross member connecting assembly, and first and second spinal rod connection members rotatably coupled to opposing end portions of the cross member connecting assembly. The cross member connecting assembly includes a first band slot defined therethrough and a threaded opening extending through an upper surface of the cross member connecting assembly and into the first band slot. The cross member connecting assembly includes a band set screw threadingly engaged with the threaded opening and movable relative to the first band slot.