Transverse Leaf Spring Adapter for Variable Geometry

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing transverse leaf spring assemblies require modifications to accommodate different cross-sectional geometries, leading to cumbersome installations and increased complexity due to varying stiffness requirements for vehicle weight, comfort, and dynamics, despite sharing the same installation space in a vehicle line.

Innovation Solution

A transverse leaf spring assembly with an adapter system that includes a holder and elastic dampers, allowing for the integration of transverse leaf springs with diverse cross-sectional geometries within a fixed installation space, using adapters that match the specific geometry of each spring, eliminating the need for modifications to the bearing unit or attachment points.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If different transverse leaf springs with diverse cross sectional geometries are used to meet different stiffness requirements, then vehicle performance (comfort, dynamics, weight) is improved, but the complexity of installation and assembly increases due to required modifications for each spring type

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to different stiffness requirementsVSAvoidcomplexity of installation and assembly
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing unit holder is designed with a universal adaptation capability through the use of adapters. The holder can accommodate multiple types of transverse leaf springs with different cross-sectional geometries by selecting appropriate adapters, making a single holder design suitable for various spring types without requiring modifications to the holder itself.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

An adapter is introduced as an intermediary component between the bearing unit holder and the transverse leaf spring. The adapter matches the specific cross-sectional geometry of different leaf springs while maintaining a standardized interface with the holder, thereby simplifying installation by decoupling the holder design from spring-specific geometry requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If modifications are made to the bearing unit or attachment points to accommodate different transverse leaf spring geometries, then compatibility with various spring types is improved, but the time and effort required for assembly increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecompatibility with various spring typesVSAvoidassembly time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

Adapters are pre-configured with specific cross-sectional geometries that match different transverse leaf spring types. This preliminary preparation allows for quick selection and installation without requiring on-site modifications to the bearing unit or attachment points, significantly reducing assembly time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The bearing unit holder maintains a standardized universal design that works with all adapter types. This universality eliminates the need to modify the holder for each spring type, allowing rapid assembly by simply changing the adapter component rather than reconfiguring the entire bearing unit.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of manufacture

If a fixed installation space is used for transverse leaf springs in a vehicle line, then manufacturing consistency and assembly standardization are improved, but the ability to accommodate different cross sectional geometries deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanufacturing consistencyVSAvoidability to accommodate different geometries
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The bearing unit is segmented into distinct functional components: a standardized holder that defines the installation space and spring-specific adapters that accommodate different cross-sectional geometries. This segmentation allows the holder to maintain fixed manufacturing specifications while adapters provide geometric adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The adapter serves as an intermediary that bridges the fixed installation space of the holder and the variable cross-sectional geometries of different leaf springs. It maintains manufacturing consistency at the holder level while enabling geometric diversity through the adapter-spring interface.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables efficient installation of various transverse leaf springs with different cross-sectional geometries in a unified installation space, simplifying assembly and reducing component complexity while maintaining performance and functionality, such as wheel control and damping, across a vehicle line.

Implementation Method 1

a bearing unit configured to connect the transverse leaf spring to a body of the motor vehicle, the bearing unit including a holder and elastic dampers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

elastic dampers

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectDamping: Damping

Data Source

PatentUS9278596B2Transverse leaf spring assembly for a motor vehicle
Publication Date: 2016.03.08 BENTELER AUTOMOBILTECHNIK GMBH
  • US9278596B2 patent drawing
  • US9278596B2 patent drawing
  • US9278596B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A transverse leaf spring assembly for a motor vehicle includes a transverse leaf spring which is arranged transversely to the motor vehicle. A bearing unit connects the transverse leaf spring to a body of the motor vehicle and has a holder and elastic dampers. Accommodated in the holder is an adapter which has an interior space suited to a cross sectional geometry of the transverse leaf spring, with the transverse leaf spring being received in the adapter between the elastic dampers.