Trapezoidal Cooling Fin for Electrical Component Housing
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Solution Overview
Problem
Conventional cooling fins for electrical components are labor-intensive to attach due to their limited profile and non-continuous connections, which restricts their thermal conductivity.
Innovation Solution
A cooling apparatus with fins having a trapezoidal shape at the base, formed from a single piece of metal, that uses pressure-sensitive adhesive thermal interface material for attachment, increasing the contact surface area and providing a continuous connection for enhanced thermal conductivity.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of manufacture
If conventional cooling fins are welded or soldered to a metal plate, then the fins can be attached to the electrical component housing, but the connection is non-continuous and labor intensive
Solution Approach 1:
The fin base is divided into multiple contact points that distribute the thermal connection across the housing surface, creating multiple continuous thermal paths instead of relying on discrete weld points. This segmentation allows the fin to maintain continuous thermal contact while simplifying the attachment process.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces the mechanical welding or soldering system with a pressure-based mechanical contact system. The fin base is pressed against the housing surface to create continuous thermal contact, eliminating the need for thermal joining processes and significantly reducing labor intensity while maintaining reliable thermal conductivity.
2Ease of manufacture
If cooling fins are made from machining, die-casting, or extrusion, then they can be manufactured, but they need to be thick and heavy with limited surface area
Solution Approach 1:
The fin is constructed from a thin, flexible metal sheet that can be bent and shaped into the desired configuration. This thin-film approach allows the fin to achieve a large surface area for heat dissipation without requiring thick material, reducing weight while maintaining manufacturing simplicity. The flexibility of the thin sheet enables it to conform to the housing surface for optimal thermal contact.
Solution Approach 2:
The fin design transitions from a conventional two-dimensional flat structure to a three-dimensional folded configuration. By bending the thin metal sheet into multiple folds and layers, the surface area is dramatically increased within the same footprint, allowing efficient heat dissipation without increasing the overall size or weight of the component.
3Reliability
If the fin profile is changed to trapezoidal shape at the base, then the contact surface area increases and continuous connection is achieved, but the fabrication complexity increases
Solution Approach 1:
The fin base geometry is modified by changing key parameters such as the width of the contact surface and the angle of the sides to create a trapezoidal profile. This parameter change increases the contact surface area with the housing, enabling continuous thermal contact. The complexity is managed by optimizing these parameters within standard manufacturing capabilities.
Solution Approach 2:
The use of a flexible thin metal sheet allows the trapezoidal profile to be created through simple bending operations rather than complex machining. The material's flexibility enables the formation of the angled sides and expanded base area through forming processes, maintaining fabrication simplicity while achieving the desired geometric complexity for improved thermal contact.
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
The trapezoidal shape of the fins significantly increases thermal conductivity by improving the contact surface area and allowing for a continuous attachment method, reducing labor intensity and enhancing heat dissipation.
Implementation Method 1
a fin configured to attach to the electrical component housing so as to conduct heat and cool the electrical component housing
Implementation Method 2
uses pressure-sensitive adhesive thermal interface material for attachment
Implementation Method 3
pressure-sensitive adhesive thermal interface material for attachment, increasing the contact surface area and providing a continuous connection for enhanced thermal conductivity
Data Source
AI summary
A cooling apparatus for an electrical component housing includes a fin configured to attach to the electrical component housing so as to conduct heat and cool the electrical component housing. The fin includes a first longitudinal portion and a second longitudinal portion, a first end, and a second end portion connecting the first and second longitudinal portions at a second end, the first longitudinal portion and the second longitudinal portion being disposed at a predetermined siatnce from each other at the first end, and the second end portion having a width that is greater than the predetermined distance.


