Trash Container Liquid Dispensing Device with Piston Actuation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current trash container treatment systems are inefficient and hazardous for drivers, as they require repeated manual spraying of disinfectants and odor suppressors into large numbers of containers, leading to time consumption and potential health risks.

Innovation Solution

A liquid dispensing device integrated with trash containers that uses a manually operated pump and various nozzles for selective spraying, including a locking mechanism to prevent spraying during transport, and a float valve for automatic dispensing based on liquid levels, allowing for efficient and safe treatment of interior surfaces.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Object-affected harmful factors

If manual spraying by driver is used, then treatment can be performed, but time consumption increases and driver exposure to harmful materials occurs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver exposure to spray materialsVSAvoidtime for spraying each container
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The spray system is integrated into the trash container itself, enabling the container to be treated automatically without requiring the driver to manually spray each container. The system uses the container's own structure (piston, reservoir, nozzle) to perform the spraying function, eliminating the need for external intervention and reducing driver exposure time to harmful materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The spraying function is extracted from the driver's manual task and embedded directly into the container structure. By integrating the spray reservoir, piston, and nozzle into the container, the treatment function becomes an inherent capability of the container rather than an external operation performed by the driver.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Reliability

If manual spraying procedure is required for each container, then treatment can be applied, but productivity decreases due to repetitive tasks

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment consistencyVSAvoidcontainers serviced per day
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

Each container is equipped with its own automated spray system that activates during the dumping process. The piston mechanism automatically dispenses the treatment material when the container is upended, ensuring consistent treatment without requiring the driver to manually service each container, thereby maintaining reliability while dramatically improving productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The treatment material is pre-loaded into the container's integrated reservoir before the container is filled with trash. The spray system is pre-positioned within the container structure, ready to automatically dispense the treatment material at the appropriate moment during the dumping process, eliminating the need for on-site manual spraying.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If spray tank and hose arrangement is used, then treatment can be performed, but device complexity increases and operation becomes cumbersome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedriver exposure to materialsVSAvoidspray system structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spray reservoir, piston mechanism, and nozzle are merged into a single integrated assembly that is built into the container structure. This eliminates the need for separate spray tanks, hoses, and mounting hardware, simplifying the overall system while still providing automated treatment functionality that protects the driver from exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The spray system components are nested within the container structure itself. The reservoir is positioned within the container body, the piston mechanism is housed within the container walls, and the nozzle is integrated into the container's existing features, creating a compact nested arrangement that minimizes added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system enables thorough and efficient treatment of trash containers with reduced exposure risks for drivers, saving time and ensuring consistent sanitation, while allowing for customizable spray patterns and materials usage.

Implementation Method 1

The piston and actuator component may be moved from a first position to a second position and back to the first position thereby forcing liquid compound into the inside of the trash container through the nozzle

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPneumatic pressure: Pressure Gradient

Implementation Method 2

The liquid dispensing device may include a float valve for automatically controlling the liquid level in the reservoir

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectBuoyancy: Archimedes' Principle (Buoyancy)

Implementation Method 3

The nozzle may be shaped and adapted to spray a liquid on at least a portion of the interior of a trash container

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAerosol formation: Aerosol

Data Source

PatentUS9168548B2Liquid dispensing device
Publication Date: 2015.10.27 SHIELD DEVICES LLC
  • US9168548B2 patent drawing
  • US9168548B2 patent drawing
  • US9168548B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A liquid dispensing device for a trash container spray system may be provided. In accordance with at least one embodiment, the liquid dispensing device is activated upon the trash receptacle being lifted and placed back on the ground, moving a piston and actuator component of the liquid dispensing device from a first to second position, back to the first position, and providing the force needed to spray the liquid compound into the interior of the trash receptacle. In accordance with at least one embodiment, a manually activated pump feature may be provided for spraying a liquid compound into the interior of a trash receptacle via the liquid dispensing device. In accordance with at least one embodiment, a float valve feature may be provided for spraying the liquid compound into the interior of the trash receptacle via the liquid dispensing device.