Removable Tray Nook With Pouches for Spill Containment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional high chairs with open trays often result in food, liquids, and toys being disorganized and spilled, leading to messy cleanup due to lack of containment, affecting both infants and older children.

Innovation Solution

A removably attached nook with a flexible, U-shaped design that encompasses the tray's upper surface, featuring gripping tabs and a pouch member to secure items and prevent spills, along with educational features like stick-on activity items for interactive learning.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If an open tray is used in high chairs, then ease of operation and simplicity are improved, but containment of food and liquids deteriorates leading to spills and mess

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesimplicity of trayVSAvoidspills and mess
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The nook is divided into multiple compartments including a front pouch, side pouches, and main tray area. This segmentation contains food and liquids in specific zones, preventing them from spilling across the entire tray and onto the floor, while maintaining the simplicity of the open tray design.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The nook structure nests within the open tray, with the nook itself containing smaller nested pouches and compartments. This nested arrangement provides multiple levels of containment without requiring a completely enclosed tray, preserving ease of operation while preventing spills.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a nook with pouches is added to contain materials, then containment and reduction of spills is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontainment of food and liquidsVSAvoidstructure of nook
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The pouches are constructed from flexible, thin material that can be easily formed into various shapes and attached to the nook structure. This flexibility allows for simple manufacturing and attachment while providing effective containment, minimizing the added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #30Flexible shells and thin films

Solution Approach 2:

The pouches feature dynamic opening and closing mechanisms that allow easy access for adding and removing food and liquids. The flexible material allows the pouches to expand and contract as needed, providing adaptability without requiring complex mechanical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Adaptability or versatility

If the nook is removably attached to the tray, then ease of cleaning and adaptability is improved, but reliability of attachment may deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremovable attachmentVSAvoidattachment security
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The attachment mechanism is designed to be easily engaged and disengaged by the user without tools or complex procedures. The nook can be quickly attached to and removed from the tray by the caregiver, providing adaptability while maintaining reliable attachment through simple, effective fastening elements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Significantly reduces cleanup efforts by containing food and liquids within the tray, while also serving as an educational tool for children during mealtime and play, promoting interactive learning.

Implementation Method 1

The plurality of tabs, flaps or fingers with a gripping rubber like surface, such as a silicon structure, are inserted and sandwiched between the upper tray member and the lower tray member of the tray, such that the pouch member is frictionally secured in pressure-tight relation to the tray

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10159358B2Protective nook for open tray
Publication Date: 2018.12.25 WELLS SHEILA M
  • US10159358B2 patent drawing
  • US10159358B2 patent drawing
  • US10159358B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A nook for protecting a surrounding environment from contamination and being removably attached to an outer circumferential periphery of an open chair tray for at least partially encompassing an upper surface of the tray. Included in the nook is an overhanging lip attached to the nook configured for overlapping a portion of the outer circumferential periphery of the tray. A flexible sheet has a substantially planar surface, and a pocket member is disposed on the flexible sheet and configured for placing an object within the pocket member. The nook is formed by bending the sheet into a generally ā€œUā€-shaped structure corresponding to the outer circumferential periphery of the tray.