Treadmill Speed Control Using Image Sensors for Balance Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treadmills require manual speed adjustment, which can be dangerous and inconvenient, especially for users who struggle to maintain a constant pace, and lack automatic safety features to prevent falls.

Innovation Solution

A speed control system using image sensors to capture user images, calculate distance and velocity, and adjust the belt speed automatically, with emergency stop functionality to prevent falls.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If manual speed adjustment is used, then device complexity is reduced, but user safety deteriorates due to inability to respond to user balance issues

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser safetyVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical speed adjustment with an automated optical sensing system. Image sensors capture user position, and a controller automatically adjusts belt speed based on detected user balance, eliminating the need for manual intervention while improving safety response capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The treadmill system monitors its own operational safety through image sensors that continuously track user position. The controller autonomously adjusts speed or triggers emergency stop based on detected balance issues, enabling the system to self-regulate for user safety without external input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Ease of operation

If automatic speed control is implemented, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases due to additional sensors and control mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvespeed control convenienceVSAvoidsensor and control system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The image sensing system serves multiple functions: it monitors user position for speed control, detects balance issues for safety, and can trigger emergency stops. This multi-functionality justifies the added complexity by providing comprehensive automation and safety monitoring through a single integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously captures images of user position, processes this visual feedback to determine balance status, and automatically adjusts belt speed or triggers emergency stop. This closed-loop feedback mechanism enables automatic speed control that responds dynamically to user needs without manual input.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If image sensors are used for automatic control, then measurement precision of user position is improved, but device complexity increases due to image processing requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser position accuracyVSAvoidimage processing system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex mechanical position sensing mechanisms with optical image sensors. The image processing algorithm extracts user position and balance information from captured images, providing high measurement precision while avoiding the mechanical complexity of traditional position sensors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11691047B2Treadmill speed control
Publication Date: 2023.07.04 WILSON ADAM
  • US11691047B2 patent drawing
  • US11691047B2 patent drawing
  • US11691047B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A speed control system and method for controlling the speed of an endless belt loop of a treadmill. The speed control system comprises a plurality of image sensors, each image sensor configured to take an image of a user of the treadmill; and a controller configured to control the speed of the endless belt loop by (a) receiving the images of the user taken by the image sensors, (b) rectifying the images based on a calibration of the image sensors, (c) comparing the images to form a disparity map, (d) determining a distance of a user of the treadmill relative to the treadmill using the disparity map, and (e) calculating velocity or acceleration of the treadmill based on the determined distance of the user.