Treatment Apparatus Temperature Feedback Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current treatment apparatuses lack real-time temperature monitoring and control, leading to potential thermal damage during energy-based treatments, as they often rely on unknown skin surface temperatures and insufficient energy transfer.

Innovation Solution

A treatment apparatus with a temperature measurement unit that measures the treatment location's temperature at a frequency of 30 Hz or higher, separate from energy delivery, and a control unit that adjusts energy transfer or activates a cooling unit based on measured temperatures to prevent surface tissue damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If light energy is irradiated to skin tissue for treatment, then treatment effectiveness is improved, but thermal damage to skin surface may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment effectivenessVSAvoidthermal damage to skin surface
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements real-time temperature feedback control by continuously monitoring skin temperature during laser irradiation and dynamically adjusting the laser output power based on the measured temperature, thereby preventing thermal damage while maintaining treatment effectiveness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary cooling of the skin surface before laser irradiation and maintains cooling during treatment to prevent thermal damage before it occurs, ensuring the skin surface is prepared and protected in advance

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Measurement precision

If temperature measurement is performed at high frequency (30 Hz or higher), then temperature monitoring precision is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetemperature monitoring precisionVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The measurement unit is designed to perform multiple functions: it measures temperature at high frequency for precise monitoring, filters measurement values to remove outliers, and provides data for control decisions, all within a single integrated component that does not significantly increase device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs temperature measurement at a frequency higher than strictly necessary (30 Hz or higher), then selectively uses only the valid measurement values for control decisions, achieving high measurement precision while managing complexity through intelligent data processing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Object-affected harmful factors

If cooling unit is activated to prevent thermal damage, then skin surface protection is improved, but treatment energy transfer may be insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskin surface protectionVSAvoidtreatment energy transfer
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the cooling unit operation and laser energy delivery based on real-time temperature measurements, optimizing the balance between protecting the skin surface and ensuring sufficient treatment energy transfer throughout the procedure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes operational parameters dynamically by adjusting laser output power and cooling intensity based on measured skin temperature, ensuring optimal protection and treatment effectiveness at different stages of the procedure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables precise control of the treatment scheme, improving treatment effectiveness while preventing thermal damage by ensuring accurate temperature monitoring and adjusting energy delivery accordingly.

Implementation Method 1

When light is irradiated to the skin tissue, the light penetrates into the skin and is absorbed into various tissues, such as collagen, hair follicles, and hemoglobin, located inside the skin according to the wavelength characteristics of the light. The absorbed light is converted into heat energy in the tissue to apply thermal damage to the corresponding tissue or transform the state of the tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight absorption and conversion to heat: Absorption (EM radiation)

Implementation Method 2

the treatment unit may be configured to transfer energy to the treatment location by irradiating a treatment light, and more specifically, the treatment unit may irradiate a laser for treatment having a wavelength corresponding to an infrared or near-infrared region to the treatment location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLaser irradiation: Laser

Implementation Method 3

The temperature measurement unit may be disposed so as not to come into contact with the treatment location during treatment, and may measure the temperature by receiving a radiation light radiated from the treatment location

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal radiation detection: Thermal Radiation

Data Source

PatentUS11318324B2Treatment apparatus and control method for treatment apparatus
Publication Date: 2022.05.03 LUTRONIC
  • US11318324B2 patent drawing
  • US11318324B2 patent drawing
  • US11318324B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a treatment apparatus and a control method for the treatment apparatus, and provides a treatment apparatus and a control method for the treatment apparatus, the treatment apparatus comprising: a treatment unit for transferring therapeutic energy at a preset period to a treatment position; a temperature measurement unit for measuring a temperature of the treatment position at a period different from the period at which the therapeutic energy is transferred; and a control unit for controlling an operation of the treatment unit on the basis of a result of measurement by the temperature measurement unit. The present invention enables a user to control a treatment content while accurately understanding the temperature of the treatment position, and thus can improve a treatment effect while preventing thermal damage to tissue.