Treatment Tool Generator Dynamic Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing treatment tools for biological tissues face challenges in managing the thickness of tissues during energy application, leading to potential tissue damage due to explosive steam generation when the thickness changes, which is not effectively monitored or controlled.

Innovation Solution

A treatment tool generator system that calculates a thickness index value of the biological tissue and adjusts the power supply and grasping force accordingly, using a processor to determine change timings and perform controls such as reducing or increasing power and grasping force to prevent tissue damage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If treatment energy is continuously applied to biological tissue, then treatment effectiveness is improved, but tissue damage occurs due to explosive steam generation when thickness changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment safetyVSAvoidexplosive steam generation
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors tissue thickness during treatment and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust power supply. When thickness changes are detected, the system automatically reduces or suspends power to prevent explosive steam generation, while maintaining treatment effectiveness when thickness is stable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The power supply is transformed from a static constant state to a dynamic adjustable state. The system continuously adapts power levels based on real-time tissue thickness conditions, switching between different power states (reducing, suspending, or maintaining) to match the changing tissue conditions during treatment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If power is reduced or suspended to prevent steam explosion, then tissue safety is improved, but treatment efficiency decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetissue safetyVSAvoidtreatment efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies treatment energy in controlled periodic cycles rather than continuously. When thickness changes indicate risk of steam explosion, power is temporarily suspended for a predetermined time period, then resumed when safe. This periodic on-off pattern prevents damage while maintaining overall treatment progress.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Solution Approach 2:

When tissue thickness changes are detected, the system quickly skips through the dangerous phase by suspending power for a predetermined time period, then rapidly resumes treatment. This allows the system to rush through the unsafe condition minimally and get back to effective treatment as quickly as possible.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #21Skipping (Rushing through)

3Manufacturing precision

If grasping force is increased to hold tissue during treatment, then treatment precision is improved, but tissue damage risk increases due to excessive force

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment precisionVSAvoidtissue damage from grasping force
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The grasping force is transformed from a static constant state to a dynamic adjustable state. The system continuously adapts grasping force levels based on real-time tissue thickness conditions, increasing force when thickness is stable for precision, and reducing force when thickness changes to prevent damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the physical parameter of grasping force based on tissue conditions. When tissue thickness changes are detected, the system adjusts the grasping force parameter to appropriate levels, balancing the need for precision with the need to prevent force-induced damage.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

4Reliability

If tissue thickness is monitored in real-time to prevent steam explosion, then treatment safety is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetreatment safetyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex mechanical thickness measurement devices with electrical impedance-based detection. By measuring changes in electrical properties of the tissue during treatment, the system infers thickness changes without requiring separate mechanical measurement systems, thus reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The system effectively prevents explosive steam generation and ensures safe treatment of biological tissues by dynamically adjusting energy application based on real-time tissue thickness changes, improving treatment precision and safety.

Implementation Method 1

a power source configured to supply power to a treatment tool... supply the power to the treatment tool to apply treatment energy to a biological tissue

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectJoule heating: Joule Heating

Implementation Method 2

explosive steam generation when the thickness changes

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectEvaporation: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentUS20240058048A1Treatment tool generator, treatment system, control method, and treatment method
Publication Date: 2024.02.22 OLYMPUS CORPORATION(JP)
  • US20240058048A1 patent drawing
  • US20240058048A1 patent drawing
  • US20240058048A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A treatment tool generator includes: a power source configured to supply power to a treatment tool; and a processor configured to control an operation of the power source and the treatment tool, the processor being configured to cause the power source to supply the power to the treatment tool to apply treatment energy to a biological tissue from the treatment tool, calculate a thickness index value to be an index of a thickness dimension of the biological tissue that is grasped by the treatment tool, determine whether it is a change timing to change a control state of at least one of the power source and the treatment tool based on the thickness index value, and perform at least one of a first control, a second control, and a third control upon determining that it is the change timing.