Tree Fall Risk Management via Dynamic Monitoring

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Solution Overview

Problem

Falling trees and branches cause significant damage and safety hazards due to severe weather, and existing methods for tree trimming and management are often inadequate in predicting and mitigating unexpected tree falls.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented system that identifies trees using image recognition and sensors, generates a tree fall risk score based on historical and real-time data, and provides mitigation actions if the risk score exceeds a threshold, incorporating machine learning models and physics simulation engines to predict potential damage and generate alerts or scheduling for tree maintenance.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional tree trimming methods are used, then some preventive maintenance is performed, but they cannot predict unexpected tree falls caused by severe weather or other factors

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetree fall prediction accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary identification of trees at risk by analyzing historical data, current conditions, and weather forecasts before severe weather events occur. This allows proactive mitigation actions to be scheduled, such as preemptive trimming or reinforcement, preventing tree falls before they happen during storms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors tree conditions, weather patterns, and historical data to generate risk scores that are fed back into the prediction model. This feedback loop enables the system to learn from past events and improve its prediction accuracy over time, adapting to new weather patterns and tree condition changes.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Measurement precision

If comprehensive historical data and real-time monitoring are collected for all trees, then tree fall risk prediction accuracy improves, but data processing complexity and computational requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverisk assessment accuracyVSAvoiddata processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies different levels of monitoring and data collection to different trees based on their individual risk profiles. High-risk trees receive intensive monitoring with multiple data sources, while low-risk trees receive minimal monitoring. This localized approach maintains high prediction accuracy for vulnerable trees while reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The system dynamically adjusts monitoring parameters and data collection frequency based on changing conditions such as weather forecasts, seasonal changes, and detected tree stress indicators. During high-risk periods, monitoring intensity increases automatically, while during stable periods, it decreases, optimizing computational resources while maintaining prediction accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Object-affected harmful factors

If mitigation actions are taken for all identified risk cases, then property damage and safety hazards are reduced, but operational costs and resource requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveproperty damage reductionVSAvoidoperational resource consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSLoss of energy

Solution Approach 1:

The system generates specific mitigation actions tailored to each high-risk tree case, such as targeted trimming, reinforcement, or removal, before tree falls occur. By taking preliminary anti-actions only for trees exceeding risk thresholds, the system prevents property damage and safety hazards while avoiding unnecessary operations on low-risk trees, thus optimizing resource allocation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #9Preliminary anti-action

4Loss of time

If frequent monitoring and risk assessment are performed, then timely detection of tree fall risks is achieved, but time and computational resources are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse timeVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs risk assessments at periodic intervals based on changing conditions such as weather forecasts, seasonal changes, and detected tree stress indicators. Instead of continuous monitoring, it schedules assessments strategically - increasing frequency during high-risk periods and reducing it during stable conditions, thereby achieving timely detection while conserving computational resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS20220198641A1Tree fall management
Publication Date: 2022.06.23 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US20220198641A1 patent drawing
  • US20220198641A1 patent drawing
  • US20220198641A1 patent drawing

AI summary

An approach to tree fall risk management. This approach may identify a tree in a given location. Historical data associated with the geographic location may be received in the approach. A current condition or status of the tree may be identified by the approach. The approach may analyze the foreseeable weather forecast or weather conditions in conjunction with the status of the identified tree. The approach may generate a risk score based on the information received and analyzed. The risk score may indicate the tree is likely to fall and cause damage. The approach may result in tree fall mitigation action can be generated based on the risk score.