Tree Felling Wedge With Pressure Sensor Alert System

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Solution Overview

Problem

During tree felling, there is often a lack of warning for individuals involved, including logsmen and others in the vicinity, as the traditional methods of oral warnings may not be heard or given in time, posing safety risks due to potential distractions or unexpected tree falls.

Innovation Solution

A tree felling wedge equipped with pressure sensors and a controller that detects pressure changes to activate an alert system, providing audible, visible, or radio frequency alerts when a tree starts to fall, ensuring timely warnings regardless of the logger's attention or position.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If oral warnings are used during tree felling, then the logsman can alert others when the tree starts to fall, but the warning may not be heard or given in time due to distractions or unexpected tree falls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereliability of warning systemVSAvoidcomplexity of warning system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/oral warning system with an automated electronic detection and alerting system. Pressure sensors automatically detect when a tree starts to fall by monitoring pressure changes, and the system triggers audible and visual alerts without requiring human intervention, thereby eliminating the unreliability of oral warnings while maintaining system simplicity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The warning system performs self-service by automatically detecting tree fall conditions through pressure sensors and triggering alerts without requiring the logsman to manually activate warnings. The system monitors itself and provides warnings autonomously, ensuring reliability even when the logsman is distracted

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If the logsman follows strict safety protocols including establishing escape routes and giving oral warnings, then safety is improved, but the logsman may be distracted or catch off guard when the tree starts falling before expected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesafety reliabilityVSAvoidresponse time for warnings
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by continuously monitoring pressure levels before the tree actually starts to fall. The pressure sensors detect subtle pressure changes that precede the falling event, allowing the system to trigger warnings in advance, giving others sufficient time to react and escape before the tree actually falls

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback by constantly monitoring pressure sensor data and comparing it against threshold values. When the pressure change pattern indicates the tree is starting to fall, the feedback loop immediately triggers the alert interface, ensuring warnings are given at the precise moment needed without delay

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Measurement precision

If multiple pressure sensors are used to detect tree falling, then detection accuracy is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepressure detection precisionVSAvoidsensor system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies segmentation by dividing the detection task across multiple pressure sensors positioned at different locations on the wedge. Each sensor monitors a specific pressure zone, and the controller integrates data from all sensors to determine when the tree is falling. This segmentation improves measurement precision by providing multiple data points while managing complexity through modular sensor placement and centralized control logic

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enhances safety by providing consistent and timely warnings to all individuals in the vicinity, reducing the risk of accidents by alerting them to the falling tree through a reliable and automated system.

Implementation Method 1

The controller is configured to activate said tree felling wedge in a tree felling monitoring mode, detect a pressure level

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure detection:

Implementation Method 2

said strike activator is configured to absorb power from a strike and deliver this as a charging current to a battery

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMechanical to electrical energy conversion:

Data Source

PatentEP3445158B1Improved tree felling wedge giving tree felling alert
Publication Date: 2020.05.13 HUSQVARNA AB
  • EP3445158B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3445158B1 patent drawingFigure 2~3
  • EP3445158B1 patent drawingFigure 4~5

AI summary

A tree felling wedge (100) comprising at least one pressure sensor (110), an alert interface (130) and a controller (120) is provided. The controller (120) is configured to activate said tree felling wedge (100) in a tree felling monitoring mode, detect a pressure level, detect a release in said pressure level (R) indicating the falling of a tree and in response thereto provide an alert through said alert interface (130).