Urban Tree Growth Predictor Using Virtual Modeling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for evaluating urban landscape tree growth suitability rely on expert experience and real-time monitoring with sensors, which are inaccurate and costly, failing to account for dynamic urban environment changes.

Innovation Solution

A plug-and-play urban landscape tree growth predictor system that combines environmental data from sensors and historical data to drive a tree growth model, simulating future growth trends and reducing the need for extensive sensor deployment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If sensor devices are deployed to monitor tree growth in real-time, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetree growth monitoring accuracyVSAvoidsensor deployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the tree growth monitoring system through digital twin technology. Instead of deploying physical sensors on every tree, a virtual model replicates tree growth patterns using environmental data from weather stations and soil sensors, achieving monitoring accuracy without proportional increases in physical device deployment

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces environmental data (weather patterns, soil conditions) as intermediary elements that mediate between physical tree growth and measurement. By monitoring these intermediate environmental factors, the system infers tree growth status without requiring direct physical contact sensors on each tree, reducing device complexity while maintaining measurement precision

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If expert experience methods are used to evaluate tree growth suitability, then ease of operation is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation process simplicityVSAvoidgrowth suitability accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms qualitative expert experience into quantitative parameters by defining specific environmental thresholds and growth metrics. The system converts subjective expert judgments into objective measurable parameters such as soil moisture levels, temperature ranges, and precipitation patterns, maintaining operational simplicity while significantly improving measurement precision through data-driven decision rules

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If comprehensive sensor deployment is implemented for long-term monitoring, then reliability is improved, but loss of time and economic cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetree survival rate monitoringVSAvoidmonitoring period duration
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by using the virtual tree model to predict future growth outcomes and identify potential problems before they occur. The system simulates various environmental scenarios and predicts tree survival probabilities in advance, allowing planners to make informed decisions without requiring long-term physical monitoring to validate outcomes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical system of physical sensor deployment with an information-based virtual modeling system. By substituting physical monitoring infrastructure with computational models that process environmental data, the system achieves reliable long-term monitoring predictions without the time and economic costs associated with maintaining extensive physical sensor networks

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20240164259A1Devices, systems, and methods for predicting the growth of urban landscape trees
Publication Date: 2024.05.23 NANJING NORMAL UNIVERSITY
  • US20240164259A1 patent drawing
  • US20240164259A1 patent drawing
  • US20240164259A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The subject invention pertains to systems and methods for cost effective evaluation of the suitability of tree growth in a planting area before planting. Factors considered include whether the water and heat conditions of the area to be planted are suitable for the growth and development of the trees to be cultivated and how long the nutrient content in the soil can support the growth of the tree. The invention provides a “plug-and-play” urban landscape tree growth predictor. By inserting a “plunger” with a specialized sensor into the area to be planted, the instrument can automatically capture environmental data to drive the tree growth model, thus quickly simulating the tree's future growth. Through this method, the future growth trend of trees can be predicted and analyzed before planting to reduce the growth risk after planting.