Tree Limb Cutting Device with Powered Blade Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing tree limb cutting devices lack efficiency and safety in trimming tree limbs, particularly due to inadequate design for secure cutting and user control.

Innovation Solution

A cutting device with a housing containing a hook and blade mechanism, actuator, and telescopic extension rod, where the blade is positioned in opposing channels within the housing, and an actuator-driven driver system with a power module for controlled cutting, allowing for secure trimming of tree limbs.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a traditional manual cutting device is used, then the structure is simple, but the cutting efficiency and user safety are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting efficiencyVSAvoiddevice structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical cutting with a powered actuator system that drives the blade through a housing mechanism, enabling automated cutting motion while maintaining structural organization through the housing that guides and contains the mechanical components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The blade is positioned within channels in the housing, and the actuator is positioned within the housing, creating a nested arrangement where components are contained within structural elements, allowing complex mechanisms to be integrated into a compact organized structure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If the blade is freely movable, then the cutting action is simple, but the control precision and safety are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser controlVSAvoidactuator mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spring mechanism provides feedback by automatically returning the blade to its initial position after cutting, and the channel structure provides feedback by guiding and constraining the blade's motion path, enabling precise control without complex electronic systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The housing acts as an intermediary structure that mediates between the actuator and the blade, providing channels that guide the blade's motion and a mounting structure that positions the actuator, thereby controlling blade movement through architectural guidance rather than direct mechanical coupling

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Power

If the device is designed for high power cutting, then the cutting capability is improved, but the device becomes less manageable and safer to operate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecutting powerVSAvoiduser safety
Core Design Contradiction:
PowerVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The high-power actuator mechanism is extracted from direct user contact by positioning it within the housing structure, separating the powerful cutting mechanism from the user interface while maintaining cutting capability through the actuator-driven blade system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The spring mechanism provides beforehand cushioning by automatically retracting the blade after cutting and the housing provides structural cushioning by containing and guiding the blade's motion, reducing the risk of injury from high-power cutting operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The device provides efficient and controlled cutting of tree limbs, enhancing user safety and operational efficiency by ensuring precise engagement and severing of limbs with reduced manual effort.

Implementation Method 1

A spring is coupled to the blade and the driver. The spring is positioned to propel the blade through the channels as the driver moves through the channels

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpring: Spring

Implementation Method 2

A solenoid is coupled to the actuator. The solenoid is positioned to move the driver when electric current is applied to the solenoid

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSolenoid: Solenoid

Data Source

PatentUS9655306B2Tree limb cutting device
Publication Date: 2017.05.23 BRANNEN CHRIS
  • US9655306B2 patent drawing
  • US9655306B2 patent drawing
  • US9655306B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A tree limb cutting device for trimming tree limbs includes a cutting head that comprises a housing that has a hook coupled to and extending from a top. A blade is positioned in pair of opposing channels positioned in an internal wall of the housing. The blade has a cutting edge and an impact end. An actuator, coupled to and positioned in the housing, is operationally coupled a driver that comprises a shaft which has a striking end and a stopping end. A blade return is operationally coupled to the blade and the driver. A driver return is coupled to the stopping end and the actuator. An extension rod has a first end a second end. The first end is coupled to the housing. A power module, operationally coupled to the actuator through a power line, is coupled to the second end.