Tremor Recognition via Convolutional Neural Network Spiral Analysis

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods for recognizing tremor symptoms, such as subjective rating scales and invasive electrophysiological techniques, lack accuracy and patient convenience, while accelerometer-based devices are prone to motion artifacts.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing a pre-trained convolutional neural network regression device that evaluates tremor levels from spiral graphs drawn by patients, processed through image preprocessing and enhancement techniques, providing a non-invasive and accurate assessment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If subjective rating scales are used for tremor recognition, then patient convenience is improved, but measurement precision deteriorates due to influence from anxiety, prejudice, or poor memory

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepatient convenienceVSAvoidtremor recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the subjective mechanical assessment system (patient self-rating) with an objective image-based recognition system using convolutional neural networks. The system captures images of tremor symptoms and uses deep learning algorithms to objectively quantify tremor severity, eliminating the influence of patient anxiety, prejudice, or memory issues while maintaining ease of use.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If invasive electrophysiological techniques are used for tremor recognition, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and patient discomfort increase due to electrode insertion requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetremor recognition accuracyVSAvoidelectrode insertion complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces invasive electrophysiological measurement systems with non-invasive image-based recognition. By using cameras to capture tremor symptoms and applying convolutional neural networks for analysis, the system achieves accurate tremor quantification without requiring electrode insertion, thereby eliminating device complexity and patient discomfort associated with invasive procedures.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Device complexity

If accelerometer-based devices are used for tremor recognition, then device complexity is reduced, but measurement precision deteriorates due to motion artifacts affecting the measurements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice simplicityVSAvoidtremor recognition accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces image processing and deep learning algorithms as intermediaries between the simple camera input and tremor measurement output. By capturing images of tremor symptoms and using convolutional neural networks to extract meaningful features while filtering out motion artifacts, the system maintains device simplicity while achieving high measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS20240032819A1Method, apparatus and system for recognizing tremor symptom, recognition terminal and storage medium
Publication Date: 2024.02.01 REGENTS OF THE UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA
  • US20240032819A1 patent drawing
  • US20240032819A1 patent drawing
  • US20240032819A1 patent drawing

AI summary

The present application relates to a method, apparatus and system for recognizing a tremor symptom, a recognition terminal and a storage medium. The method includes: receiving an image to be recognized which is uploaded by a user terminal, where the image to be recognized includes spiral graph used for recognizing whether a drawing person has a tremor state or not and evaluating a tremor level; and taking the image to be recognized as an input value of a pre-trained convolutional neural network regression device to obtain a tremor level. By using the method, the tremor can be recognized by means of images, which is non-invasive and patient-friendly, and since a model is a deep learning algorithm trained on a large spiral image dataset, results of evaluating the severity of essential tremor are accurate and consistent.