Triangular Ambient Light Sensor Array for Camera Exposure Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current ambient light sensors in communication and computation devices fail to provide accurate information regarding movement of objects and directionality of light, leading to incorrect shutter exposure times and inability to correctly scan, detect, and interpret local peak detections, affecting camera functionality.

Innovation Solution

The use of two or more ambient light sensors arranged in a triangular pattern beneath the screen of devices like tablets and smartphones to detect movement and direction of light, enabling gesture detection and processing, and controlling their sensitivity and wavelength range to improve camera functionality.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If a single ambient light sensor is used, then the device structure is simple, but the measurement precision of light direction and movement detection is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight direction detection precisionVSAvoidsensor arrangement complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the light detection function into multiple segments by using three or more ambient light sensors arranged in a triangular pattern. Each sensor detects light intensity independently, and their combined data enables precise determination of light direction and object movement through comparative analysis, thereby achieving high measurement precision without requiring a single complex sensor

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent combines the detection capabilities of multiple ambient light sensors to achieve functions that a single sensor cannot provide. By merging the light intensity measurements from three or more sensors arranged in a triangular pattern, the system can determine both the direction of light sources and the movement of objects, resolving the contradiction between measurement precision and device complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

2Adaptability or versatility

If ambient light sensor information is used for camera control, then the camera functionality is integrated with existing device sensors, but the shutter exposure timing becomes inaccurate due to inability to detect object movement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecamera functionality integrationVSAvoidshutter exposure timing accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces object movement detection as an intermediary function between ambient light sensing and camera control. By detecting whether an object is moving across the sensor array, the system can determine if the light intensity changes are due to movement rather than actual light level changes, thereby providing accurate timing information for shutter exposure and resolving the timing accuracy problem while maintaining sensor integration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary detection of object movement and light direction changes before triggering camera exposure. By analyzing the temporal and spatial patterns of light intensity changes across multiple sensors, the system can predict optimal shutter timing in advance, ensuring accurate exposure capture while maintaining integration with existing device sensors

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Adaptability or versatility

If ambient light sensor data is used for gesture detection, then the gesture detection capability is added, but the local peak detections cannot be correctly interpreted due to lack of movement detection

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvegesture detection capabilityVSAvoidlocal peak detection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements feedback by continuously monitoring light intensity changes across multiple sensors and using this information to distinguish between local and global light variations. The system provides feedback on detected movement patterns and light direction changes, enabling correct interpretation of local peak detections and accurate gesture recognition while maintaining versatile functionality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables accurate detection of gestures and movement, allowing for correct shutter exposure times and improved camera functionality by providing precise light intensity measurements and directionality information, enhancing the device's ability to differentiate between local and global light changes.

Implementation Method 1

The cameras in these devices typically rely on an ambient light sensor of the device to detect the available light

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric Effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9398221B2Camera control using ambient light sensors
Publication Date: 2016.07.19 MALIKIE INNOVATIONS LTD
  • US9398221B2 patent drawing
  • US9398221B2 patent drawing
  • US9398221B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method to control a camera application executed on a device are described. The system includes two or more ambient light sensors arranged at respective surface locations of the device, each of the two or more ambient light sensors measuring light intensity at the respective surface location. The system also includes a processor to determine an adjustment to the camera application based on information resulting from the light intensity measured at each of the respective surface locations.