Triangular Clamping Assembly for Compact Plug-In Terminal Blocks

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional terminal blocks are too large for small spaces and prone to deformation when wires are frequently plugged in and out, leading to poor contact and safety hazards.

Innovation Solution

A plug-in terminal block with a conductive assembly featuring a triangular structure composed of a conductive component and a clamping component, which includes welding feet for stability and a movable clamping mechanism to securely hold wires, reducing deformation and improving service life.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Volume of moving object

If conventional terminal blocks are used, then wire connection is achieved, but the device size becomes large and unsuitable for small spaces

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice sizeVSAvoidwire connection convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
Volume of moving objectVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The terminal block is divided into modular components including housing, conductive components, and clamping components that can be assembled together. This segmentation allows for compact design while maintaining full functionality for wire connection.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The conductive components and clamping components are nested within the housing structure, with the clamping portion integrated into the conductive component. This nesting achieves space optimization while preserving wire connection capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

2Ease of operation

If screw terminals are used in small spaces, then wire fixation is achieved, but the operation becomes troublesome

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire fixation convenienceVSAvoidoperation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping component features a movable clamping portion that can dynamically adjust to grip the wire. The free end of the clamping portion moves to engage or disengage from the wire, enabling simple push-to-connect operation without screws.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The clamping component automatically grips the wire when inserted into the triangular structure, providing self-fixing functionality. The movable clamping portion self-adjusts to secure the wire without requiring additional fastening operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Adaptability or versatility

If internal conductors are used in plug-in terminal blocks, then wire connection is enabled, but the conductors deform when wires are frequently plugged in and unplugged

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewire plugging capabilityVSAvoidcontact reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping component is designed with a movable clamping portion that dynamically responds to wire insertion and removal. The free end moves to accommodate frequent plugging operations while the triangular structure provides stable support, preventing conductor deformation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The triangular structure formed by the first support portion, first connecting portion, and second clamping portion provides preemptive structural reinforcement. This pre-designed stable geometry cushions against deformation stresses from frequent wire plugging and unplugging operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

4Ease of manufacture

If the clamping component structure is simplified, then manufacturing is easier, but the service life of the plug-in terminal block decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclamping component fabricationVSAvoidservice life
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The clamping component is segmented into distinct functional portions: second support portion, second clamping portion, and third clamping portion. This segmentation simplifies manufacturing of each part while the assembled structure provides long-lasting durability through the triangular configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The triangular structure provides preemptive reinforcement to the clamping component assembly. This pre-engineered stable geometry compensates for potential weaknesses in simplified manufacturing, ensuring long service life by distributing mechanical stresses throughout the triangular framework.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #11Beforehand cushioning (Prior cushioning)

Data Source

PatentUS11764498B2Conductive clamping component within terminal block
Publication Date: 2023.09.19 XIAMEN GUANG WANG IND
  • US11764498B2 patent drawing
  • US11764498B2 patent drawing
  • US11764498B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A plug-in terminal block includes at least one conductive assembly including a conductive component connected with a housing assembly and a clamping component arranged on the conductive component. The conductive component includes a first support portion, a first clamping portion, a first connecting portion connected with the first clamping portion, and welding feet. The first connecting portion and the welding feet separately extend along different directions from the first support portion. The clamping component includes a second support portion and a second clamping portion. The second support portion is arranged on the first support portion. The second clamping portion is arranged above the second support portion. The first support portion, the first connecting portion, and the second clamping portion form a triangular structure. One end of the second clamping portion away from the second support portion is a free end that is movable up and down.