Low Profile Tri-Axial Antenna Quadrant Core Segmentation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional low profile triaxial antennas face a trade-off where increasing the capacity of X-axis and Y-axis windings reduces the Z-axis winding's emission and reception capacity, making it impossible to reduce thickness without compromising capacity.

Innovation Solution

Incorporating four electromagnetic core portions in the quadrant spaces between the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis windings, which collaborate with the Z-axis winding to enhance its capacity by up to 30%, while maintaining the antenna's low profile configuration without reducing X-axis and Y-axis capacities, using a composite electromagnetic core that includes a cross-shaped core and additional core portions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If the length of the four intersecting arms of the cross-shaped electromagnetic core is increased to increase the capacity of the X-axis and Y-axis windings, then the emission and reception capacity of the Z-axis winding is reduced as the Z-axis winding moves away from the central mass

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission and reception capacityVSAvoidthickness
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLength of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The electromagnetic core is divided into a cross-shaped core and four separate electromagnetic core portions positioned in the quadrant spaces. This segmentation allows the X-axis and Y-axis windings to maintain their capacity through the cross-shaped core while the four core portions are strategically placed to enhance the Z-axis winding's capacity without increasing overall thickness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The solution transitions from a two-dimensional cross-shaped core to a three-dimensional configuration by adding four electromagnetic core portions in the quadrant spaces between the arms. This dimensional enhancement allows the Z-axis winding to have closer proximity to magnetic material without increasing the antenna's thickness, thereby improving Z-axis capacity while maintaining low profile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Length of stationary object

If the thickness is reduced to achieve a low profile configuration, then the emission and reception capacity is compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovethicknessVSAvoidemission and reception capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Length of stationary objectVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The four electromagnetic core portions are strategically positioned in the quadrant spaces where they are most needed to enhance the Z-axis winding's capacity. This localized enhancement allows the antenna to maintain low overall thickness while concentrating magnetic material where it provides the greatest benefit to Z-axis performance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The four electromagnetic core portions are nested within the quadrant spaces formed by the cross-shaped core's arms, utilizing the existing structural voids. This nesting approach adds functional magnetic material without increasing the antenna's external dimensions or thickness, thereby improving capacity while maintaining low profile.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

3Reliability

If all magnitudes of the antenna are scaled up to increase emission and reception capacity, then volume and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveemission and reception capacityVSAvoidvolume
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSVolume of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The invention changes the distribution and configuration parameters of the electromagnetic core rather than simply scaling up all dimensions. By repositioning magnetic material into the quadrant spaces and optimizing the arrangement of core portions, the antenna achieves enhanced capacity with the same or reduced overall volume.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This configuration optimizes the dimensions of the antenna, improving sensitivity and capacity without increasing material usage, resulting in a more cost-effective and precise low profile triaxial antenna with enhanced performance.

Implementation Method 1

Incorporating four electromagnetic core portions in the quadrant spaces between the X-axis, Y-axis, and Z-axis windings, which collaborate with the Z-axis winding to enhance its capacity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMagnetic field concentration: Magnetic Field

Implementation Method 2

A triaxial antenna is an antenna with the capacity to both emit and receive electromagnetic signals in any of the three X-axis, Y-axis and Z-axis of space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectromagnetic induction: Electromagnetic Induction

Data Source

PatentUS10637144B2Low profile tri-axial antenna
Publication Date: 2020.04.28 PREMO SL
  • US10637144B2 patent drawing
  • US10637144B2 patent drawing
  • US10637144B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present invention relates to a low profile triaxial antenna comprising a cross-shaped electromagnetic core (11) provided with four arms finished with front ends 13, an X-axis winding (DX) wound around two arms; a Y-axis winding (DY) wound around two arms; and a Z-axis winding (DZ) wound around a Z-axis, said Z-axis winding (DZ) surrounding the electromagnetic core and at least partially facing said front ends (13); wherein four electromagnetic core portions (12) are each at least partially arranged in a quadrant space defined between two adjacent arms and a portion of Z-axis winding (DZ) miming between the front ends (13) thereof, the assembly of the cross-shaped electromagnetic core (11) and the four electromagnetic core portions (12) generating a composite electromagnetic core (10).