Triboelectric Power Module Structure for Direct Current Output
Find Innovative SolutionsGenerate Solutions
Solution Overview
Problem
Self-driven power generation modules generate alternating current, requiring additional electronic components like rectifiers, increasing design complexity and cost due to the need for space and larger circuits.
Innovation Solution
A self-driven power generation module design comprising an upper and lower structure with encapsulating and supporting layers, electrode layers, and a charge accumulation layer, allowing for direct current output without additional circuits by utilizing friction-induced electrostatic fields and switching electrodes.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If rectifiers and electronic components are added to convert alternating current to direct current, then direct current output is achieved, but module design complexity increases and production cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and removes the rectifier and electronic conversion components from the system. By using a triboelectric nanogenerator that directly produces direct current through friction-induced charge separation, the need for alternating current to direct current conversion components is eliminated, thereby reducing module design complexity while maintaining direct current output capability
Solution Approach 2:
The triboelectric nanogenerator structure performs self-powered direct current generation through friction between different material layers. The structure inherently produces direct current without requiring external rectifiers or conversion circuits, making the system self-sufficient and eliminating additional electronic components
2Reliability
If rectifiers and electronic components are added to convert alternating current to direct current, then direct current output is achieved, but production cost increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent removes expensive rectifier and electronic conversion components from the system. The triboelectric nanogenerator directly generates direct current through friction-induced charge separation, eliminating the need for additional expensive electronic parts and reducing overall production cost
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses inexpensive triboelectric material layers (such as different polymers or materials with different electronegativity) that can be manufactured at low cost. These material layers replace expensive electronic rectifiers and conversion components, significantly reducing production cost while maintaining direct current output capability
3Reliability
If more space is reserved to accommodate electronic components and circuits, then direct current output is achieved, but module size increases
Solution Approach 1:
The patent extracts and removes rectifiers and electronic conversion circuits from the module. The triboelectric nanogenerator structure directly produces direct current through friction between material layers, eliminating the need for additional space-consuming electronic components and reducing overall module size
Solution Approach 2:
The patent merges the power generation function and the direct current output function into a single integrated triboelectric nanogenerator structure. The friction-induced charge separation and direct current generation occur within the same device architecture, eliminating the need for separate rectifier circuits and reducing module size
Applied Scientific Principles
This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.
Function Achieved in This Case
Enables direct current generation without additional components, reducing module size and cost, and providing a continuous, pollution-free, inexhaustible energy source suitable for applications like insoles and decorative LEDs.
Implementation Method 1
allowing for direct current output without additional circuits by utilizing friction-induced electrostatic fields and switching electrodes
Data Source
AI summary
A self-driven power generation module and a manufacturing method thereof are provided. The self-driven power generation module includes an upper structure, a lower structure, and a charge accumulation layer. The upper structure includes a first encapsulating layer, a first supporting layer, and a first electrode layer. The first supporting layer contacts the first encapsulating layer. The first electrode layer contacts the first supporting layer. The lower structure is spaced apart from the upper structure. The lower structure includes a second encapsulating layer, a second supporting layer, a second electrode layer, a third supporting layer, and a third electrode layer. The third supporting layer is disposed on the second encapsulating layer and spaced apart from the second supporting layer. The third electrode layer is disposed on the third supporting layer. The charge accumulation layer is disposed between the upper structure and the lower structure.