Tricalcium Silicate Powder Sintering With Microwave-Assisted Hybrid Heating

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional methods for preparing tricalcium silicate are cumbersome, require high temperatures, result in low purity, and cause environmental pollution, with prolonged preparation periods and high costs.

Innovation Solution

A preparation method involving mixing CaCO3 and SiO2 powders, followed by pre-pressing and sintering at 1,200°C to 1,500°C using auxiliary heating bodies and microwave treatment, ensuring uniform heating and rapid synthesis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Manufacturing precision

If traditional high temperature sintering method is used, then tricalcium silicate can be obtained, but the preparation procedure is complicated, temperature requirement is high, cost is high and pollution is serious

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurity of tricalcium silicateVSAvoidpreparation procedure complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the sintering temperature parameter from traditional high temperature (1800°C) to a lower temperature range (1200-1500°C), and modifies the heating method parameter by introducing microwave sintering with auxiliary heating bodies. This parameter change simplifies the preparation procedure while maintaining product purity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the traditional long-duration high temperature sintering process with microwave sintering technology. The microwave field directly heats the material molecules, substituting the conventional thermal conduction mechanism, thereby reducing sintering time and temperature requirements while improving procedural efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Manufacturing precision

If repeated high temperature calcination is performed to reduce free calcium oxide, then purity of tricalcium silicate is improved, but preparation period becomes longer

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepurity of tricalcium silicateVSAvoidpreparation period
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs microwave sintering with auxiliary heating bodies that provide continuous and uniform heating throughout the material. This continuous effective heating action achieves complete reaction and high purity in a single step, eliminating the need for repeated calcination cycles and significantly reducing preparation time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The auxiliary heating bodies act as intermediaries that facilitate uniform heat distribution and enhance the microwave sintering effect. These intermediaries ensure that the material reaches the required temperature uniformly and maintains it for the necessary duration to achieve high purity without requiring multiple processing steps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If microwave treatment alone is used for sintering, then heating is rapid, but uniform heating is difficult to achieve at low temperatures

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesintering speedVSAvoiduniformity of heating
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges microwave heating with auxiliary heating bodies to create a hybrid heating system. The microwave field provides rapid volumetric heating while the auxiliary heating bodies ensure uniform temperature distribution, particularly at low temperatures. This combination achieves both high productivity and uniform heating quality simultaneously.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The method achieves high-purity tricalcium silicate with reduced synthesis time, energy consumption, and minimal environmental impact, utilizing microwave heating for uniform and efficient production.

Implementation Method 1

performing sintering treatment on the obtained blank at a temperature of 1,200 DEG C.-1,500 DEG C. for 0.5 h-1.5 h, where the sintering treatment is to perform mixed sintering by using auxiliary heating bodies and in cooperation with microwave treatment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMicrowave heating: Dielectric Heating

Implementation Method 2

mixed sintering by using auxiliary heating bodies and in cooperation with microwave treatment

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectConductive heating: Conduction (thermal)

Implementation Method 3

CaCO3 powder and SiO2 powder are mixed fully and uniformly through ball milling treatment, which is conducive to full and uniform contact between the CaCO3 powder and the SiO2 powder in subsequent sintering processes and further obtaining of the tricalcium silicate

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChemical reaction: Chemical Bonding

Data Source

PatentUS12528707B2Preparation method of tricalcium silicate powder
Publication Date: 2026.01.20 ZHENGZHOU UNIVERSITY OF AERONAUTICS
  • US12528707B2 patent drawing
  • US12528707B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a preparation method for tricalcium silicate powder. The method includes the following steps: taking CaCO3 powder and SiO2 powder as raw materials for preparation, so as to obtain mixed powder having uniform components; pre-pressing the obtained mixed powder to make a blank; and performing sintering treatment on the obtained blank at a temperature of 1,200 DEG C.-1,500 DEG C. for 0.5 h-1.5 h, so as to obtain tricalcium silicate, where the sintering treatment is to perform mixed sintering by using auxiliary heating bodies and in cooperation with microwave treatment. According to the present disclosure, the tricalcium silicate is prepared through mixed sintering by using the auxiliary heating bodies and in cooperation with the microwave treatment, and a mixed heating mechanism enables a sample to be heated more easily at a low temperature, so that synthesis purity and efficiency are improved.