Replaceable Trigger Bushing With E-Clip Retention

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Solution Overview

Problem

Power tools experience air or water leakage due to wear in the housing surrounding the trigger or button mechanisms, leading to structural instability and the need for frequent replacement of O-rings or bushing assemblies, which is complicated by the lack of an easy disassembly method without damaging the tool.

Innovation Solution

A trigger retention mechanism featuring a bushing with a releasable fastener, such as an E-clip, and O-rings for a secure air-tight or liquid-tight seal, allowing easy removal and replacement of components by pulling the bushing from its housing position after releasing the fastener.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of repair

If the trigger mechanism is retained in the housing using a fixed bushing assembly, then structural stability is maintained, but the components cannot be easily replaced when worn

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of trigger component replacementVSAvoidcomplexity of trigger retention mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of repairVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The trigger retention mechanism is divided into separable components: a bushing assembly that can be independently removed from the housing. The bushing is retained by an E-clip fastener that allows the entire bushing assembly to be detached as a unit, enabling easy replacement of worn trigger components without damaging the tool housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The retention mechanism transitions from a permanent fixed connection to a dynamic, reversible connection. The E-clip fastener allows the bushing assembly to be easily installed and removed multiple times throughout the tool's lifetime, providing adaptability for maintenance while maintaining structural stability during operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If the housing surrounding the trigger is used as the retention structure, then the trigger is securely retained, but the housing wears down over time leading to air or water leakage

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseal integrity of trigger mechanismVSAvoidservice life of housing structure
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The bushing assembly is extracted from the housing structure as a separate, replaceable component. Instead of relying on the housing to provide both structural support and sealing functions indefinitely, the sealing and guiding functions are transferred to the removable bushing, which can be replaced when worn without replacing the entire housing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The bushing assembly is designed to be discarded (removed and replaced) when worn, while the housing structure is recovered and retained. The replaceable bushing protects the permanent housing from wear, extending the overall service life of the tool by allowing selective replacement of consumable components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Reliability

If the O-ring on the trigger stem is used to provide air-tight seal, then liquid-tight interaction is ensured, but the O-ring wears out due to continual axial translation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveair-tight seal of trigger stemVSAvoidservice life of O-ring
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDuration of action of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The O-ring sealing function is extracted from the trigger stem and relocated to the bushing assembly. The O-ring is now disposed on the outer diameter of the bushing rather than on the trigger stem, separating the sealing function from the moving trigger stem and placing it on the stationary bushing that guides the stem's movement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The bushing assembly acts as an intermediary between the moving trigger stem and the housing. The O-ring on the bushing provides the seal against the housing bore, mediating the interaction between the moving stem and stationary housing while protecting the O-ring from direct contact with the moving stem that would cause wear.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

4Strength

If the bushing is friction-fit in the housing to prevent axial movement, then the bushing is securely retained, but the bushing cannot be easily removed for component replacement

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveretention strength of bushing in housingVSAvoidease of bushing removal
Core Design Contradiction:
StrengthVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The E-clip fastener is preliminarily applied to the bushing assembly to provide secure retention during operation. The friction-fit interface is prepared in advance between the bushing outer diameter and housing bore, creating a connection that is strong during use but can be easily released by removing the E-clip fastener when maintenance is needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This solution provides a straightforward method for replacing trigger components, reducing wear issues and maintaining structural stability while preventing air or fluid leakage, thus extending the tool's lifespan and simplifying maintenance.

Implementation Method 1

an O-ring is typically used on the stem. Therefore, the O-ring provides a substantially air-tight or liquid-tight interaction between the stem and the inner wall of the cylinder or wall

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElasticity: Elasticity

Implementation Method 2

the bushing is adapted to be friction-fit in the housing

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectFriction: Friction

Data Source

PatentUS10395858B2Replaceable trigger components
Publication Date: 2019.08.27 SNAP ON INC
  • US10395858B2 patent drawing
  • US10395858B2 patent drawing
  • US10395858B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A trigger retention mechanism for a device that includes a depressible trigger and a bushing releasably coupled to a housing by a releasable fastener, such as an E-clip. The retention mechanism can also include O-rings to provide an air-tight seal between the bushing and the housing. To replace the retention mechanism, a user need only release the fastener and pull the bushing outwardly from its position within the housing, rather than replacing the entire handle or trigger assembly.