Trigger Detent Mechanism for Fluid Applicator

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional paint applicators require constant and significant pressure to maintain fluid flow, leading to user fatigue due to increased force needed in fully actuated positions, which can cause discomfort and reduce operational duration.

Innovation Solution

A fluid applicator with a trigger support mechanism that includes a detent mechanism to reduce the pressure required to maintain the trigger in an actuated position, allowing for reduced user fatigue by alleviating the need for constant pressure application.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If constant pressure is applied to maintain trigger actuation for fluid flow, then fluid flow is maintained, but user fatigue increases due to sustained force application

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid flow maintenanceVSAvoiduser fatigue
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The trigger mechanism is segmented into distinct functional components: a trigger assembly for initial actuation and a detent mechanism for maintaining the actuated state. This segmentation allows the user to apply force only during the transition phase, while the detent mechanism handles the maintenance phase, thereby reducing sustained user effort and fatigue while ensuring reliable fluid flow maintenance.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The detent mechanism is designed to automatically engage and maintain the trigger in the actuated position without requiring continuous user input. Once the trigger is pulled, the detent mechanism self-activates to hold the position, and fluid flow is maintained automatically. This self-service characteristic eliminates the need for constant pressure application by the user, reducing fatigue while ensuring reliable operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Productivity

If significant force is applied to fully actuate the trigger, then fluid flow rate increases, but user discomfort increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefluid flow rateVSAvoiduser discomfort
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The detent mechanism is positioned and configured to engage automatically when the trigger reaches the actuated position. This preliminary arrangement ensures that the high-force action is performed only during the brief transition phase, after which the detent mechanism takes over to maintain the position. This allows maximum fluid flow rate to be achieved during actuation while minimizing the duration and intensity of force application required from the user.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The trigger mechanism operates in periodic cycles: the user applies force to actuate the trigger, the detent mechanism engages to maintain the position, and the system remains stable until the user releases the trigger. This periodic action pattern concentrates the high-force requirement into brief intervals rather than continuous application, increasing productivity during active phases while reducing user discomfort during maintenance phases.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS9975131B2Trigger detent mechanism for a fluid applicator
Publication Date: 2018.05.22 WAGNER SPRAY TECH CORP
  • US9975131B2 patent drawing
  • US9975131B2 patent drawing
  • US9975131B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A fluid applicator configured to reduce user fatigue is presented. The fluid applicator comprises a trigger configured to, when actuated, move between a closed position and an open position, wherein the open position comprises a fluid flowing from the inlet, to the outlet, along the fluid path. The trigger also comprises a trigger support configured to, when actuated, reduce a pressure required to maintain the trigger in an open position.