Trigger Dispenser Connection System Angular Alignment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Users face difficulties in correctly reattaching the dispensing head to the bottle in trigger dispensing devices, especially when the connection requires a specific angular position, leading to unreliable and inefficient refilling processes.

Innovation Solution

A connection system between the dispensing head and bottle that ensures proper alignment only when the head and bottle are in a predefined angular position, utilizing a bayonet connection with specific guide regions, ramps, and catch mechanisms to facilitate snap-engagement and disengagement, ensuring axial overlap and preventing incorrect assembly.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If a bayonet connection system is used to enable rapid and effective application, then the connection speed and reliability are improved, but the user faces considerable difficulties in correctly reattaching the dispensing head to the bottle

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconnection speedVSAvoidease of reattachment
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The connection system employs asymmetric geometric features including a non-circular cross-section of the neck relative to the frame, and asymmetric positioning of guide ramps and catch elements. This asymmetry creates a unique angular orientation that allows rapid connection while preventing incorrect reattachment, as the asymmetric features only align properly at the correct angular position.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The guide ramps are positioned and angled to preliminarily guide the frame into the correct angular alignment with the neck during the approach phase. The asymmetric guide regions prepare the connection by forcing the components into the proper orientation before final engagement, eliminating the need for user adjustment during reattachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Ease of operation

If the connection system permits coupling in multiple relevant positions, then the ease of attachment is improved, but the head and neck cannot achieve the predefined mutual angular position required for proper fitting

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of attachmentVSAvoidangular position precision
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric cross-sectional geometry of the neck and frame, combined with asymmetric guide ramps and catch elements, ensures that only one angular position allows proper engagement. The asymmetric features create geometric constraints that prevent coupling at incorrect angles while maintaining ease of attachment through the guiding action of the ramps.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

Specific local geometric features are designed with different properties at different angular positions. The guide ramps have specific angles and positions that provide guiding action only at the correct orientation, while catch elements are positioned to engage only when the predefined angular relationship is achieved, ensuring local geometric constraints enforce global angular precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

3Adaptability or versatility

If a reversible connection system is used to enable user refilling, then the adaptability is improved, but the user faces difficulties in correctly reattaching the head after separation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvereversibility for refillingVSAvoidease of reattachment
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The asymmetric geometric features maintain reversibility by allowing the frame to be detached from the neck while ensuring that reattachment follows a unique, predetermined path. The asymmetric guide ramps and catch elements guide the frame back into the correct angular position during reattachment, making the reversible connection both adaptable for refilling and easy to reattach.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Solution Approach 2:

The guide ramps perform preliminary alignment action during the reattachment process, automatically orienting the frame at the correct angle relative to the neck before final engagement. This preliminary guiding action simplifies the refilling operation by eliminating the need for user alignment adjustments after bottle replacement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP3706917B1Connection system
Publication Date: 2021.11.10 GUALA DISPENSING SPA
  • EP3706917B1 patent drawingFigure 1a~1b
  • EP3706917B1 patent drawingFigure 2a~2b
  • EP3706917B1 patent drawingFigure 3a~3b

AI summary

A neck (8) of a bottle (4) and a skirt (32) of a trigger dispensing head (2) are engageable with each other exclusively in a relevant predefined angular position, wherein the axial snap-engagement between the skirt and the neck is possible.