Trigger Parameters Table for Interactive TV Data Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Modern televisions and set-top boxes face limitations in receiving and processing additional data required for enhanced functions, such as electronic programming guides, due to data capacity constraints, necessitating either data reduction or external data sourcing.

Innovation Solution

The implementation of a trigger compaction method using a trigger parameters table (TPT) that extracts and processes triggers from closed caption data, allowing for efficient retrieval and execution of events associated with media content, enabling the reception apparatus to handle additional data through satellite, cable, terrestrial broadcasts, or internet sources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If additional data is provided along with the television broadcast to enable enhanced functions, then the interactivity and functionality of the television system is improved, but the data capacity constraints of the broadcast channel are exceeded

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovefunctionalityVSAvoiddata capacity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments trigger data into two parts: compact trigger identifiers are embedded in the broadcast stream, while comprehensive trigger parameters are stored in externally accessible TPT files. This segmentation allows the broadcast to carry minimal trigger signals while the full trigger definitions are retrieved from external sources, resolving the data capacity constraint.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent moves trigger data from a single dimension (broadcast channel) to multiple dimensions by storing detailed trigger parameters in externally accessible files that can be retrieved via network or local storage. This dimensional expansion allows comprehensive trigger data to be available without consuming broadcast channel capacity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Reliability

If trigger data is embedded directly in the broadcast stream to ensure immediate processing, then the reliability of trigger execution is improved, but the amount of broadcast data required increases beyond available capacity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger executionVSAvoidbroadcast data
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-generating TPT files containing comprehensive trigger parameters and making them available in external storage locations before the actual trigger execution. The broadcast stream only needs to carry compact trigger identifiers that reference these pre-prepared TPT files, ensuring reliable execution without requiring full trigger data in the broadcast.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces TPT files as an intermediary between the broadcast trigger signals and the trigger execution engine. These intermediary files contain the detailed trigger parameters that bridge the compact broadcast identifiers and the comprehensive trigger processing requirements, enabling reliable execution with minimal broadcast data.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Measurement precision

If comprehensive trigger parameters are included in every trigger signal to ensure complete event processing, then the accuracy of trigger execution is improved, but the complexity of the broadcast data structure increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrigger accuracyVSAvoiddata structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses copying by placing comprehensive trigger parameter definitions in external TPT files that can be referenced multiple times by compact trigger identifiers in the broadcast stream. Instead of copying full trigger data into each broadcast signal, the system copies only minimal identifiers, while the complete trigger definitions are shared from the external TPT files, reducing broadcast data structure complexity while maintaining execution accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS11051082B2Extensions to trigger parameters table for interactive television
Publication Date: 2021.06.29 SATURN LICENSING LLC
  • US11051082B2 patent drawing
  • US11051082B2 patent drawing
  • US11051082B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of a reception apparatus for processing control information, reception apparatus, and non-transitory computer-readable storage medium are provided. In the method, content is received from a content source. A display is controlled to display the received content. The control information is received during the display of the received content. The control information includes location information indicating a location of application information. The application information includes an application control document. The application information is retrieved using the location information based on a change in the control information. The application control document is loaded and the display is controlled in accordance with the application control document.