Automotive Trim Attachment Method Using Detachable Clip

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Solution Overview

Problem

The existing manufacturing processes for automotive trim pieces, particularly those involving metal and plastic combinations, often result in scratching and warping issues due to different thermal expansion coefficients, leading to aesthetic problems and high scrap rates, especially with expensive materials like stainless steel, and require replacement of entire weatherstrips for repairs.

Innovation Solution

A process involving a metal bright strip with a detachable plastic clip that allows for relative movement during bending, enabling better control over the final shape and allowing for independent servicing of the trim piece without secondary removal of co-extruded material, using a mechanical snap-fit connection for secure attachment to the weatherstrip.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of substance

If cross-extrusion process is used to form bright strip assembly, then material utilization is improved, but scratching and warping occur due to thermal expansion differences

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvescrap rateVSAvoidsurface quality and shape accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of substanceVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The bright strip assembly is divided into separate components: a metal bright strip and a plastic trim piece. These components are manufactured independently and then assembled together using mechanical fasteners, avoiding the cross-extrusion process that causes scratching and warping while maintaining low scrap rates.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

Mechanical fasteners serve as intermediaries to join the metal bright strip and plastic trim piece. This intermediary connection method allows for assembly without direct thermal contact between materials, eliminating the warping issue caused by thermal expansion differences while maintaining secure attachment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If entire weatherstrip is replaced for trim repairs, then attachment integrity is improved, but labor costs and time increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveattachment integrityVSAvoidrepair time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The trim assembly is segmented into replaceable components (metal bright strip, plastic trim piece, and fasteners) that can be independently serviced. This allows repair of only the damaged trim piece without replacing the entire weatherstrip, maintaining attachment integrity through the modular design while significantly reducing repair time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The design allows the plastic trim piece to be easily removed, replaced, or repaired independently while retaining the metal bright strip and fastening system. This selective replacement approach recovers usable components and avoids unnecessary disposal of functional parts, reducing both time and material waste.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #34Discarding and recovering

3Illumination intensity

If stainless steel is used for bright strip, then aesthetic value is improved, but material cost and scrap loss increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaesthetic brightnessVSAvoidscrap percentage
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The assembly uses a composite structure combining stainless steel bright strip for aesthetic brightness with a plastic trim piece for functional protection and cost efficiency. This composite approach maintains the desired aesthetic appearance while reducing overall material cost and scrap loss, as the plastic component can be replaced more economically than metal.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach reduces scrap rates and labor costs by allowing for precise shaping and independent repair of the trim piece, maintaining attachment to the weatherstrip while avoiding the need to replace the entire weatherstrip for minor issues, and can be applied to various automotive and non-automotive applications.

Implementation Method 1

when the cross-extruded material is cooled on the metal preform, the different thermal coefficients of expansion of the different materials (metal and plastic, for example), have a tendency to warp the final profile of the assembly

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectThermal expansion: Thermal Expansion

Data Source

PatentUS8713781B2Trim attachment method and associated product
Publication Date: 2014.05.06 COOPER STANDARD AUTOMOTIVE INC
  • US8713781B2 patent drawing
  • US8713781B2 patent drawing
  • US8713781B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A decorative trim assembly and the process of manufacturing includes providing a clip, supplying an elongated metal bright strip, and inserting the clip inside the metal bright strip. Subsequently, bending the assembled bright strip with the clip along its longitudinal extent provides a final conformation of the structure. It is subsequently secured to a weatherstrip by snap-fit operation. The end customer maintains the ability to service the decorative trim piece independently of the weatherstrip system.