String Trimmer Head Automatic Line Release Mechanism

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing string trimmers face inefficiencies due to the failure of automatic line winding functions, leading to prolonged maintenance and reduced working efficiency when the motor fails, causing the string trimmer line to become too short, which affects cutting performance.

Innovation Solution

A string trimmer head with a spool, head housing, and automatic line release device that allows for both automatic and manual line winding, featuring a transmission member that switches between trimming and line release states based on the string length, ensuring continuous operation even when the automatic winding function fails.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If automatic line winding function is implemented, then line length maintenance is improved, but device complexity increases and reliability decreases when motor fails

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline length maintenanceVSAvoidautomatic winding mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The spool is designed to automatically wind the string trimmer line onto itself during the trimming operation. The rotational motion of the spool, driven by the trimming head rotation, naturally winds the line without requiring a separate motor-driven winding mechanism. This self-service approach maintains line length while reducing device complexity and eliminating the reliability issues associated with additional motors.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Extent of automation

If automatic line release device is added, then line release automation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveline release automationVSAvoidautomatic release mechanism
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The automatic line release device utilizes the existing rotational motion of the spool and head housing to automatically release the string trimmer line when needed. The mechanism leverages the natural rotation and tension of the line to achieve release without requiring additional actuators or complex control systems, thereby automating the process while minimizing added complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If manual winding operation is provided, then ease of operation is improved, but productivity decreases due to user intervention

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual winding capabilityVSAvoidworking efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The string trimmer head is designed to dynamically switch between automatic and manual winding modes. During normal trimming operation, the spool automatically winds the line. When the line needs replacement or extension, the system can be easily switched to manual mode by the user, and then return to automatic mode. This dynamic flexibility maintains high productivity while providing ease of operation when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Data Source

PatentUS20230397527A1String trimmer head and string trimmer
Publication Date: 2023.12.14 NANJING CHERVON IND
  • US20230397527A1 patent drawing
  • US20230397527A1 patent drawing
  • US20230397527A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A string trimmer head includes a spool, a head housing, an automatic line release device, and an operating member. The automatic line release device is configured to enable the spool and the head housing to generate a first relative rotation so that the string trimmer head releases a string trimmer line, where the string trimmer line has an effective length extending out of the accommodation space; and the automatic line release device is further configured to make the string trimmer head release the string trimmer line when the effective length of the string trimmer line is less than a preset value. The operating member is configured to be operable by a user to drive the spool and the head housing to generate a second relative rotation so that the string trimmer line is wound around the spool.