Print Sheet Trimming via Optical Guide Line Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for trimming print sheets to fit hard cover books are impractical when image sizes and locations vary, leading to inaccurate cutting and time-consuming manual processes, especially in smaller production runs, due to the need for frequent reconfiguration of industrial guillotines and reliance on expensive cameras or complex vision systems.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus with a sensor system that detects guide lines printed on the print sheet using light beams, allowing for accurate alignment and trimming regardless of image orientation, combined with a vacuum chamber mechanism for precise sheet positioning, enabling automated trimming and registration of images on print sheets.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If an industrial guillotine is used to trim print sheets, then trimming speed and productivity are improved, but the system becomes impractical when image sizes and locations vary due to frequent reconfiguration needs

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrimming speedVSAvoidadaptability to varying image sizes and locations
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a dynamic positioning system where the guillotine cutter can be automatically repositioned based on real-time detection of guide lines on print sheets. The sensor system continuously monitors the position of guide lines, and the cutter mechanism dynamically adjusts its location to maintain alignment with the detected guide lines, enabling the system to adapt to varying image sizes and locations without manual reconfiguration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a feedback mechanism where sensors detect the position of guide lines on print sheets and provide this information to a control system. The control system processes this feedback and automatically adjusts the cutter position accordingly. This closed-loop feedback system enables the guillotine to maintain high productivity while adapting to variations in image placement across different print sheets

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Adaptability or versatility

If manual cutting is used to accommodate varying image sizes and locations, then adaptability is improved, but time consumption and labor intensity increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadaptability to varying image sizes and locationsVSAvoidtime consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the manual mechanical cutting process with an automated system that combines optical sensors, a control system, and an automated cutter mechanism. The sensor system automatically detects guide lines on print sheets with varying image sizes and locations, and the control system automatically positions and actuates the cutter. This substitution of manual operations with an automated electromechanical system maintains high adaptability while dramatically reducing time consumption and labor intensity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a self-service automated system where the trimming apparatus autonomously detects guide lines, calculates the appropriate cutter position, and executes the cutting operation without human intervention. The system serves itself by continuously monitoring print sheet positions and automatically adjusting cutting parameters, thereby eliminating the time-consuming manual measurement and positioning steps while maintaining adaptability to varying image configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Measurement precision

If expensive cameras or complex vision systems are used to detect guide lines, then measurement precision is improved, but device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveguide line detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs simple, low-cost optical sensors instead of expensive cameras or complex vision systems. These sensors are sufficient for detecting the guide lines on print sheets and providing the necessary positional information. The system uses affordable sensor components that can be easily replaced or adjusted, achieving adequate measurement precision without the high cost and complexity of advanced vision systems

Inventive Principle:
Principle #27Cheap short-living objects (Disposable)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts only the essential function needed for guide line detection from complex vision systems, using simple optical sensors that detect the presence and position of guide lines. By taking out only the necessary detection capability and eliminating unnecessary complexity, the system achieves sufficient measurement precision for trimming operations while maintaining simplicity and low cost

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

4Ease of operation

If fiducials or corner cut marks are used to indicate cut position, then ease of operation is improved, but manufacturing precision deteriorates when images vary in size and location

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of alignmentVSAvoidcut position accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces static fiducials or corner cut marks with a dynamic guide line system that is printed directly on the print sheet alongside the image. The sensor system dynamically detects the position of these guide lines and uses this information to automatically adjust the cutter position. This dynamic approach ensures that the cut position remains accurately aligned with the image regardless of variations in image size or location, maintaining manufacturing precision while preserving ease of operation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent incorporates guide lines directly into the print sheet design during the printing process, performing the alignment reference function in advance. These pre-printed guide lines serve as built-in alignment markers that eliminate the need for separate fiducials or corner cut marks. The guide lines are positioned relative to the image content, enabling the automated system to accurately determine cut positions based on the actual image placement, thereby maintaining precision across varying image configurations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The solution enables precise and efficient trimming of print sheets with varying image sizes and locations, improving accuracy and reducing manual effort, while accommodating different sheet orientations and surfaces, thus enhancing the efficiency of the book-making process.

Implementation Method 1

a first sensor configured to emit a first light beam through the print sheet, and a second sensor configured to emit a second light beam through the print sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight transmission: Light

Implementation Method 2

a vacuum is drawn in the first chamber moving the first float within the first vacuum chamber in a direction away from the base

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVacuum: Vacuum

Implementation Method 3

a positive pressure is created in the first chamber, the positive pressure moving the first float within the first vacuum chamber in a direction towards the base to contact a print sheet

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPressure: Pressure Increase

Data Source

PatentUS10099489B2Apparatus and method for trimming a print sheet, and registering the location of an image
Publication Date: 2018.10.16 GP2 TECH
  • US10099489B2 patent drawing
  • US10099489B2 patent drawing
  • US10099489B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An apparatus and method are provided for trimming a print sheet and registering the location of an image on the print sheet. The apparatus may include a sensor system arranged to detect a guide line on the print sheet to align the print sheet relative to a cutter. The sensor system emits first and second light beams through the print sheet, and a controller is configured to detect the presence of the guide line through the light beams to align the guide line on the print sheet relative to the cutter. The apparatus may also include a vacuum chamber extending through a plate, with a float positioned within the vacuum chamber. In a first configuration, a vacuum is drawn in the chamber moving the float within the vacuum chamber away from the base such that a print sheet is moveably receivable between the plate and the base. In a second configuration, a positive pressure is created in the chamber moving the float within the vacuum chamber in a direction towards the base to contact a print sheet positioned between the plate and the base.